HESI MATERNITY/PEDIATRIC REMEDIATION
EXAM EACH VERSION CONTAINS 70 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
Terms in this set (70)
the nurse suspects that an Denying illness, dismissing food, maintaining rigid
adolescent have anorexia body control
nervosa. Which
characteristics may have Bulimia Nervosa: seeking intimacy and being
been observed in the extroverted
adolescent?
A. Denying illness
B. Dismissing food
C. Seeking intimacy
D. Being extroverted
E. Maintaining rigid body
control
,The parents of a gifted They need boundaries like any other child
child note that their child
has been showing signs of Gifted children need discipline like any other child to
rebellion and acting out. feel loved and safe. Punishment is appropriate for
Which is one important behavior that is unsafe or falls outside set boundaries.
thing to teach the parents Discipline appropriately applied does not lead to
about gifted children? physical aggression. Free expression does not mean
A. They need boundaries overstepping the boundaries of appropriate behavior.
like any other child
B. Intense emotions
require an outlet
C. All discipline models
approve physical
aggression
D. Gifted children should
be allowed to freely
express themselves
The parent of an Long-lasting active immunity
adolescent who is going
to be a foreign exchange Toxoids are modified toxins that stimulate the body
student asks the nurse why the body to form antibodies that can last up to 10
the child must have a years against the specific disease; because the
tetanus toxoid adolescent will be in a foreign country, the toxoid is
immunization. The nurse given prophylactically. The tetanus toxoid provides
provides which active, not passive, immunity; all passive immunity is
information? short acting. Only by having the disease can someone
gain natural immunity. Toxoids confer active, not
A. lifelong passive temporary passive, immunity.
immunity
B. Longer-lasting active
immunity
C. Temporary active
natural immunity
D. Temporary passive
natural immunity
,A young adolescent Client education
reports abdominal
bloating, pelvic fullness, female adolescents often experience premenstrual
menstrual cramps, and syndrome in their lifetime.
breast tenderness. Which
is the primary
responsibility of the
nurse?
A. Client education
B. Preparation for surgery
C. Medication
administration
D. Administration of IV
fluids
While counseling the Folic acid
parents of an adolescent
with anemia related to an Folic acid acts as a necessary coenzyme in the
inadequate diet, the nurse formation of heme, the iron-containing protein in
explains that several hemoglobin. Calcium is not involved in the production
different nutrients, of red blood cells. Thiamine is a coenzyme in
including protein, iron, carbohydrate metabolism. Riboflavin is a control
and vitamin B12, are agent for energy production and tissue formation.
involved. Which other
nutrient would the nurse
include in the teaching?
A. Calcium
B. Thiamine
C. Folic acid
D. Riboflavin
, Which pathophysiological Impaired digestion and absorption because of the
process would the nurse lack of pancreatic enzymes
expect to account for
growth failure in a 4-year- Obstruction of the pancreatic duct and the absence
old child with newly of enzymes (e.g., trypsin, amylase, and lipase) to aid
diagnosed cystic fibrosis? fat digestion and absorption lead to wasting of tissues
and failure to thrive. Currently it is recommended that
A. Impaired digestion and children with cystic fibrosis consume 150% to 200% of
absorption because of the the calories recommended for their body weight.
lack of pancreatic Despite dyspnea and shortness of breath, these
enzymes children have voracious appetites when feeling well;
B. Dyspnea and shortness the difficulty involves poor digestion and
of breath, which cause malabsorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins.
anorexia and disinterest in Increased bowel motility and diarrhea are not
food associated with cystic fibrosis. The pulmonary disease
C. Increased bowel process leads to localized respiratory dysfunction,
motility and diarrhea, not to retarded physical growth.
which lead to inadequate
absorption of nutrients
D. Pulmonary obstruction,
which causes an oxygen
deficit and inadequate
tissue nourishment
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