ATI RN Medical-
Surgical Proctored, ATI RN
Medical-Surgical Proctored
latest Exam 2024-2025 question
and answers
If suspected fluid overload from central venous access device: - CORRECT
ANSWER--stop infusion
-raise HOB
-measure vitals & O2 sats
-adjust rate after correcting fluid
-administer diuretics as prescribed
,If suspected cellulitis from central venous access device: - CORRECT ANSWER--
stop infusion & remove catheter
-elevate the extremity
-apply warm compresses
-admin abx, analgesics, & antipyretics
If suspected catheter embolus from a central venous access device: - CORRECT
ANSWER--place tourniquet high on extremity
-prepare for removal under xray or surgery
-save catheter after removal to determine cause
Unilateral shaking or tremor of one limb; which stage of Parkinson's? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Stage 1
Bilateral limb involvement occurs, making walking/balancing difficult. Which
stage of Parkinson's? - CORRECT ANSWER-Stage 2
Physical movements slow down significantly, affecting walking more. Which stage
of Parkinson's? - CORRECT ANSWER-Stage 3
Tremors may decrease but akinesia & rigidity make day-to-day tasks difficult.
Which stage of Parkinson's? - CORRECT ANSWER-Stage 4
Client is unable to stand or walk, is dependent for all care & may exhibit dementia.
Which stage of Parkinson's? - CORRECT ANSWER-Stage 5
,HIV/AIDS home care teaching: - CORRECT ANSWER--no raw foods, veggies,
fruits
-no changing cat litter boxes
-good hand hygiene
-avoid infectious people
IBS diet teaching: - CORRECT ANSWER-high in protein, calories, low in fiber
Planning care for a client receiving enoxaparin for PE: - CORRECT ANSWER--
bleeding precautions
-assess for contraindications: recent trauma, active bleeding, peptic ulcer disease,
hx of stroke)
-monitor for side effects (bleeding, thrombocytopenia, etc)
Proper blood admin: - CORRECT ANSWER-1. verify blood type
2. obtain blood samples for crossmatching
3. initiate large bore IV access
4. prime IV line w/0.9% sodium chloride
5. use filter (possibly)
A nurse has prepared a sterile field for assisting a provider with a chest tube
insertion. Which of the following events should the nurse recognize as
contaminating the field (Select all that apply)
, A. provider drops a sterile instrument onto the near side of the sterile field
B. nurse moistens a cotton ball with sterile normal saline and places it on sterile
field
C. procedure is delayed 1hr because the provider receives an emergency call
D. nurse turns to speak to someone who enters through the door behind the nurse
E. clients hand brushes against the outer edge of the sterile field - CORRECT
ANSWER-B, C, D
A nurse has removed a sterile pack from its outside cover and place it on a clean
work surface in preparation for an invasive procedure. Which of the following
flaps should the nurse unfold first:
A. closest to body
B. right side
C. left side
D. farthest from body - CORRECT ANSWER-D
Before an Endoscopy (EGD): - CORRECT ANSWER--NPO 6-8 hr
-remove dentures
Gastroenteritis care plan: - CORRECT ANSWER--restrict dairy, caffeine, milk
-eat foods high in potassium
-increase fluid intake
-contact precautions
Endoscopy (EGD) positioning - CORRECT ANSWER-left side lying
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