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Anthropology 1100 Final, OSU, Dr. Trask || with 100% Verified Solutions. $11.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Anthropology 1100 Final, OSU, Dr. Trask || with 100% Verified Solutions.

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  • Course
  • Anthropology 1100
  • Institution
  • Anthropology 1100

Archaeology correct answers Study of early cultures and life ways through material remains Social Complexity correct answers Domains and integration Social and political organization Subsistence strategies and economic activities Religious beliefs Foragers correct answers Band level societ...

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  • September 17, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Anthropology 1100
  • Anthropology 1100
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Anthropology 1100 Final, OSU, Dr. Trask || with 100%
Verified Solutions.
Archaeology correct answers Study of early cultures and life ways through material remains

Social Complexity correct answers Domains and integration
Social and political organization
Subsistence strategies and economic activities
Religious beliefs

Foragers correct answers Band level societies (<100)
Egalitarian- equal access to resources
Uses natural resources for subsistence
Authority comes from experience/age and wisdom

Power correct answers Can inflict negative sanctions/punishments

Authority correct answers Has influence but not power

Adaptive Strategies correct answers Means of obtaining and using resources

Subsistence Strategies correct answers System of economic production- how are people getting
the resources they need to survive

Food Collectors correct answers Subsistence strategy- hunting and gathering

Food Producers correct answers Subsistence strategies-
Horticulture
Agriculture
Pastoralism
Industrialism

Horticulture correct answers Farming for domestic consumption- not for profit, less intensive
than agriculture

Agriculture correct answers Requirements- intensive labor, more land
Sedentary and densely populated

Pastoralism correct answers Primitive strategy- large number of unproductive animals, herd
animals
Indigenous knowledge
use of marginal environments

Social and Political Organization correct answers Degree of centralization of power and
authority

, Band correct answers Headman (leader)- limited authority, no power
Small- <100 people, egalitarian (not everyone equal, but equal access) foragers

Tribe correct answers Similar to bands but more people
Horticulturalists/ Pastoralists
Descent/kinship based groupings

Chiefdom correct answers Subsistence strategy= agriculture
Beginning of a ranked system- hierarchy of lineages
Profound inequality
Chiefs have power

State correct answers Most complex and centralized political system
Organizing power on a supra-kinship basis
Defined by geographical residence in a territory

Egalitarian correct answers equal access to resources
individual autonomy

Inequality correct answers differential access to resources

Indigenous Knowledge correct answers the local knowledge - knowledge that is unique to a
given culture or society

Slash and Burn correct answers (swidden) cultivation of crops in tropical forest clearings in
which the forest vegetation has been removed by cutting and burning

Polyculture correct answers many different plants are planted together, produces much higher
yields than monoculture
planting a variety of crops in the same area

Intercropping correct answers two or more different crops are grown at the same time on a plot, 3
sisters is example

Biodiversity correct answers the number and variety of different species in a particular area
Polyculture/intercropping increases biodiversity

Measuring Social Complexity correct answers Egalitarian v. Inequality (spectrum)
Archeological records look for grave goods, tombs, buildings, etc. to show social hierarchy 2

Occupational Specialization correct answers Different jobs have different status

NAGPRA correct answers Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act (1990)

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