1. The1belief1of1the1ancient1Greek1philosopher1Plato1that1the1rational1soul1controlled1the1irrati
onal1soul1could1be1compared1with1the1belief1of1the1more1recent1psychological1theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:1 A
Sigmund1Freud1believed1that1mental1illness1was,1in1part,1caused1by1forces1both1within1and1out
side1the1personality.1Philippe1Pinel1advocated1acceptance1of1mentally1ill1individuals1as1human
1beings1in1need1of1medical1assistance.1Alice1Fisher1was1a1Florence1Nightingale1nurse1who1car
ed1for1the1mentally1ill,1and1Dr.1Benjamin1Rush1was1the1author1of1the1book1Diseases1of1the1Min
d.
2. During1the1mid-
1500s,1behaviors1associated1with1mental1illness1were1more1accurately1recorded1by1prof
essionals.1This1practice1led1to for1different1abnormal
behaviors.
a. Classifications NURS INGT B.COM
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:1 A
3. During1the1latter1part1of1the1eighteenth1century,1psychiatry1became1a1separate1branch1of1m
edicine,1and1inhumane1treatment1was1greatly1diminished1by1the1French1hospital1director:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:1 C
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