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NURS 220 Pathophysiology Exam quiz & answers. $11.39   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NURS 220 Pathophysiology Exam quiz & answers.

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  • Pathophysiology
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  • Pathophysiology

NURS 220 Pathophysiology Exam quiz & answers.

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  • September 16, 2024
  • 23
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Pathophysiology
  • Pathophysiology
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NURS 220 Pathophysiology Exam quiz &
answers.
Homeostasis ANS - The maintenance of stable internal conditions, regardless of external changes



-good health is maintained w/ proper regulation

-disease may develop if interrupted



Health indicators ANS - standard statistics that are used to measure and compare health status



Normal values occur within a range of values, and may vary depending on technoloy used for
measurement



Adjustments may be caused by age, gender, genetics, environment, and activity level



Prevention of disease ANS - -maintaining routine vaccination programs

-participation in screening programs

-community health programs

-regular routine doctor visits



Stages of research process ANS - Stage 1

-basic science explored

-ID of technology to be used

-work done in the laboratory

-animal cell tissue cultures



Stage 2

-small number of human subjects

,Stage 3

-clinical trials

-involving large number of patients with disease or risk of the disease

-double blind studies



Components of a proper medical history ANS - -current and prior illnesses

-allergies

-hospitalizations

-treatments

-specific difficulties

-any type of therapy or drugs used



Gross level ANS - Organ or system level



Microscopic level ANS - Cellular level



Biopsy ANS - excision of small amounts of living tissue



Autopsy ANS - Examination of the body and organs after death



Etiology ANS - cause of disease

-congenital defects

-inherited or genetic disorders

-microorganisms

-immunologic dysfunctions

-degenerative changes

-malignancy

-metabolic, nutritional problems

-trauma, burns, environmental factors

, Idiopathic ANS - unknown cause



Iatrogenic ANS - produced by treatment

-may cause a certain disease



Predisposing factors ANS - Age, gender, inherited factors, environment



Prophylaxis ANS - prevention, preserve health, prevent the spread of the disease



Pathogenesis ANS - development of disease



Onset of disease ANS - -sudden/acute

-insidious: gradual, vague, or mild signs



Acute disease ANS - -short term, develops quickly

-high fever, severe pain, etc.,



Chronic disease ANS - -develops gradually

-usually milder symptoms, often intermittently with acute episodes



Sub clinical state ANS - Pathologic changes occur, no obvious manifestations



Latent state ANS - no symptoms or clinical signs evident

-in infectious diseases, referred to as the incubation period



Prodromal period ANS - short period after incubation; early, mild symptoms



Manifestations ANS - signs and symptoms of disease

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