PA POL 206 EXAM 1 With Questions And Answers Graded A+
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Course
PA POL 206
Institution
PA POL 206
politics-administration dichotomy - ️️refers to the separation or distinction between
political decision-making (the realm of elected officials and policymakers) and
administrative implementation (the domain of public servants and bureaucrats) in
government.
Pendleton Act - ️️makes it s...
PA POL 206 EXAM 1
politics-administration dichotomy - ✔️✔️refers to the separation or distinction between
political decision-making (the realm of elected officials and policymakers) and
administrative implementation (the domain of public servants and bureaucrats) in
government.
Pendleton Act - ✔️✔️makes it so federal government jobs are awarded on the basis of
merit and makes government employees be selected through competitive exams
(signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur on January 16, 1883, before pendleton
act was put into place government officials were granted positions based upon their
political connections)
myths of government: It's a monolith - ✔️✔️a common misconception that
oversimplifies the complexity of government structures and functions
(- gov. contains multiple branches, agencies, and departments each with its own
responsibilities, objectives, and decision-making processes)
myths of government: It grows relentlessly - ✔️✔️Federal employment per thousand
citizens has actually decreased by 33% since 1950
Civil Service - ✔️✔️refers to government employees who work in various public sector
roles who are responsible for implementing government policies and programs
(key features included in civil service: merit-based recruitment, professionalism,
stability, expertise, non-partisanship, public service)
myths of government: It's always inefficient - ✔️✔️our gov system is inherently
inefficient by design
Public Values and Role of Efficiency - ✔️✔️Public values refer to the principles and
ideals that guide government actions and policies in a democratic society, Efficiency
relates to the effective use of resources and the ability to achieve desired outcomes with
minimal waste of time, money, or effort
Red Tape - ✔️✔️term often used to describe excessive bureaucratic or administrative
procedures, rules, and regulations that can impede or slow down the efficient
functioning of government or organizations
, (typically conveys a sense of frustration and inefficiency, as individuals and businesses
may find themselves mired in bureaucratic processes and paperwork that seem overly
complex or burdensome)
Phases in American Public administration - ✔️✔️1) politics administration dichotomy
(late 19th century- 20th century)
2) The Progressive Era (early 20th century)
3) The New Deal era (1930s)
4) The Post World War II era (1940s-1970)
5) The New Public Management Era (1980s-1990)
6) The Post NPM era (late 1990s to present)
How Chief executives influence - ✔️✔️the extent of a chief executive's influence can
vary based on factors such as the specific powers granted by their constitution or laws,
their level of public support, the political climate, and their ability to build coalitions and
work with other branches of government.
how legislature influences - ✔️✔️influence is derived from their constitutional authority,
the representation of diverse interests, and their role in the legislative process
(Effective legislatures are characterized by their ability to work collaboratively, engage in
productive debates, and respond to the needs and aspirations of their constituents while
upholding democratic principles)
how courts influence - ✔️✔️The extent of a court's influence can vary depending on its
jurisdiction, the legal system it operates within (common law, civil law, etc.), and the
specific issues before it
(Their influence is derived from their role in settling disputes, upholding the rule of law,
and providing legal interpretations that shape legal precedent.)
machinery of government: changes government structure, movement and shocks -
✔️✔️refers to the organizational structure and administrative apparatus that a
government uses to implement its policies and carry out its functions. Changes to the
machinery of government can occur for various reasons, including shifts in political
priorities, the need for efficiency and effectiveness, and responses to external shocks or
crises
machinery of government: a basic understanding of executive branch machinery -
✔️✔️In the context of the executive branch of government, which is responsible for
implementing and enforcing laws, the machinery of government encompasses various
agencies, departments, and offices that perform specific functions and services on
behalf of the government and the public
different types of organizations and agencies within the executive branch machinery -
✔️✔️Within the executive branch machinery of government, various types of
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