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APMLE Recall Questions Pharmacology With Correct Answers

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APMLE Recall Questions Pharmacology With Correct Answers 1. What happens to the eye when treated with atropine - answerMydriasis (drooping of the eye) 2. TCA MOA - answerBlocks the reuptake of NE, serotonin, and dopamine 3. What drugs cause an SLE like RXN (drug induced lupus) - answerProcaina...

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  • September 16, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • APMLE
  • APMLE
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APMLE Recall Questions Pharmacology
With Correct Answers


1. What happens to the eye when treated with atropine - answer✔Mydriasis (drooping of the
eye)

2. TCA MOA - answer✔Blocks the reuptake of NE, serotonin, and dopamine

3. What drugs cause an SLE like RXN (drug induced lupus) - answer✔Procainamide, INH,
hydralazine, phenytoin

4. DOC for post-surgical pain - answer✔Morphine
5. Pt comes in ER, is unconscious and respiration is depressed, what would you use -
answer✔(heroin OD) Naloxone (Narcan)

6. What rx is used as an antiemetic postop - answer✔Thioridazine

7. What are ACE inhibitors - answer✔Antihypertensives

8. What do you give for atropine poisoning - answer✔Physostigmine/Scopolomine

9. Which drug causes hair growth - answer✔Minoxidil (Anti HTN VD)

10. What blocks the activation of histamine in asthma - answer✔Epinephrine

11. What antibiotics work on the cell wall - answer✔Penicillins

12. What does not inhibit cell wall synthesis - answer✔Erythromycin

13. Which do you not use with antacids - answer✔Tetracycline

14. Which substance increases muscle wasting - answer✔Steroid usage

15. Least sedating histamine blocker - answer✔Terfinadine

16. Cross allergy b/w PCN - answer✔Carbapenems & Cephalosporins

17. Beta blocker with the least respiratory effects - answer✔Metoprolol

18. What anti-tumor rx work on the mitotic spindles - answer✔Vincristine & Vinblastine

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19. Why do you give EPI with local anesthetic - answer✔Vasoconstriction, to keep the local
anesthetic around longer

20. What inhibits cyclooxygenase - answer✔ASA

21. Precursor to PGE - answer✔Arachidonic acid

22. What is rapid tolerance to a drug - answer✔Tachyphalaxis

23. DOC for GP's - answer✔PEN G (IV)

24. How to you force the excretion of an alkaline rx - answer✔Acidify the urine

25. Rx given for urinary retention - answer✔Bethanachol

26. What inhalation anesthetic causes hepatitis - answer✔Halothane

27. DVT drug - answer✔Heparin

28. What drug has side effects of gingival hyperplasia - answer✔Phenytoin

29. What decreases gastric acid secretion best - answer✔Ranitidine

30. What rx is used orally to treat fungal infection - answer✔Griseofulvin, terbinafine

31. Drug the affects the closure of epiphyseal plate - answer✔Androgens

32. What is inhibited by ranitidine - answer✔H2 receptors in the stomach

33. MOA of spironolactone - answer✔A K+sparing diuretic, competitive antagonist of
aldosterone, Interferes with Na, K, H exchange that causes a decrease in K+ loss in the distal
tubule

34. Dose of Lidocaine plain - answer✔4.5 mg/kg BW

35. Dose of Lidocaine w/ EPI - answer✔7.0 mg/kg BW

36. Tx of Benzodiazepine OD - answer✔Flumazenil

37. Tx of GP anaerobe - answer✔Clindamycin

38. Can increase uric acid by giving - answer✔Probenecid

39. Which rx is a HMG CoA reductase inhibitor - answer✔Lovastatin (basically any statin)

40. Which rx can cause a gout attack - answer✔HCTZ

41. Rx given po for pseudomembranous colitis - answer✔Vancomycin/ Flagyl

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