Interstitial Cystitis Exam Questions And Accurate
Answers Garded A+
Answers Interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition characterized by recurring discomfort
for suprapubic pain, pressure in the bladder, and surrounding pelvic region related to
bladder filling. The persistent urge to void helps to distinguish the symptoms of
interstitial cystitis from those of overactive bladder
Pathophysiology of Interstitial Cystitis
Unknown: Generalized systemic disorder - Answer The pathophysiology of interstitial
cystitis remains unclear. It is not known if interstitial cystitis is a primary this order or if
it is a part of a more generalized systemic disorder.
Allows urinary solutes (especially Potassium) to provoke inflammation
Tissue irritation and injury
Sensory Nerve depolarization
Mast cell degranulation
Mast cells may also be abnormal
Predisposing Factors of Interstitial Cystitis
Female
Median Age: 42-45
Previous UTI,Pelvic surgery
Chronic conditions: IBS, Fibromyalgia
Cardiac Glycosides: digoxin
Cardiac Chanel Blockers: Norvasc, Diltiazem, Verapamil - Answer Predisposing factors
for interstitial cystitis include being a female, mean average diagnosis 42 to 45 years,
previous urinary tract infection, chronic yeast infection, post hysterectomy or other
pelvic surgery, calcium channel blockers, and cardiac glycosides.
, Other predisposing factors are chronic conditions like fibromyalgia, irritable bowel
syndrome, and vulvodynia.
Most Common Symptoms of Interstitial Cystitis
Most common Symptoms
Dysuria
Dyspareunia
Suprapubic Pain or Pelvic Pain
Relieved with small volume voids
Pain recurs with Bladder filling
Excessive urinary urgency
Uncomfortable constant urge to void
Not relieved with voiding- Answer Symptoms include mild discomfort to intense pain
with bladder filling and or emptying.
The pain is not confided to the bladder and or suprapubic region but includes symptoms
throughout the pelvic, lower abdomen, and back. Typically interstitial cystitis patients
void to avoid or to relieve pain; overactive bladder patients, however void to avoid
incontinence. Symptoms of urinary urgency and frequency may precede symptoms of
pain.
Other Symptoms
Consider Alternate Diagnosis If Incontinent - Symptom Onset Symptoms urgency,
frequency, nocturia, pressure, low back pain with bladder filling, pain that worsened
with certain foods or drinks and/or worsened with bladder filling and/or improved with
urination Excessive urinary urgency
Uncomfortable constant urge to void
Not relieved with voiding
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