Fixation - answerinvolves a failure to move forward from one stage to another as
expected
Jung's Analytical Psychology - answerarchetypes- emotionally charged images and
thought forms that have universal meaning
collective unconscious- a storehouse of latent memory traces inherited from people's
ancestral past
Adler's Individual Psychology - answerCompensation- involves efforts to overcome
imagined or real inferiorities by developing one's abilities
Birth order- order a child is born (first second etc) page 389
Skinners Personality Perspectives - answerfocuses on external environment, no
internal, Page 391
Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory - answerHolds that behavior, environment, and
person/cognitive factors are the key factors in development
•Basically, the same as what the behaviorists overall thought, BUT...
•He added that:
•Personality can be shaped through observed behaviors, too
•People attempt to influence their own life circumstances and outcomes (just as our life
circumstances influence us- this is called reciprocal determinism).
page 392
Walter Mischel's ideas about personality - answerpeople make responses they think will
lead to reinforcement in the situation at hand
page 393
Eysenck's Theory - answerPersonality is determined by a large extent to one's genes
399
Genetics and Personality Research - answerResearch has proved that genetic
blueprints shape personality
399
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