Exam (elaborations)
FES Exam Questions And Answers 100% Verified 2024/2025
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FES Exam Questions And Answers 100% Verified 2024/2025
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FES Exam(clean) are designed to view the lumen either in a front or side viewing way - ANSFlexible
scopes
(clean) allow for ultimate get admission to to certain regions of the belly and duodenum and are
maximum typically applied at some stage in ERCP - ANSside-viewing
What is a price coupled tool or complementary steel oxide semioconducter chip based totally
digicam? - ANSsends digital message to a digital processor
the suction button and the biopsy cap percentage a **** - ANScommon channel
The suction/biopsy channel is commonly among what role on a clock face - ANS5 and 7 oclock
The (clean) cable connects to the video processing unit either wirelessly or through a separate
cable. - ANSumbilical
Can you use saline on your water channel? - ANSNO it is able to crystalize
Do not activate (blank) till the functioning end of the tool is fully exited from the endoscope
channel. - ANSenergy sources
What scope is a facet viewing scope? - ANSA duodenoscope
What are external sources of endoscopic illumination? - ANSXenon Arc, halogen filled tungsten
filament lamp, LED
What happens when the blue button of the scope take care of is depressed? - ANSProvides
water to clear the lens
If the endoscope does not have a devoted auxillary channel for irrigation, what channel may be
used? - ANSThe suction/biopsy channel
Informed consent is based on what 2 moral ideas? - ANSAutonomy and self-willpower
Is habitual checking out encouraged prior to endoscopy? - ANSNo
When have to you do a being pregnant take a look at? - ANSAll women of child bearing age
Who must get coag tests? - ANSactive bleeding, history of bleeding, received coagulopathy
,Who need to get a CXR? - ANSPatients with a suspected pulmonary or cardiac
decompensation
Who have to get a chem panel? - ANSpts with impaired renal, hepatic or endocrine
characteristic
Is there a really perfect bowel prep? - ANSnope
What could be a really perfect prep? - ANSReliable empties colon
No impact on mucosa
Short time for ingestion and evacuation
No discomfort or signif SE
No fluid or electrolyte shifts
What is a cut up dose bowel regiment? - ANShalf fluid given within the nighttime and then half
of in the morning of the colonoscopy completing at least 3 hours previous to manner.
If you're doing rectum and sigmoid colon endoscopy what may be the prep? - ANS1 or 2
enemas morning of procedure
If your patient is older than sixty five, what sort of bowel prep must you use? - ANSPEG
solutions to keep away from electrolyte and fluid shifts
(clean) are osmotically balanced, non-absorbable electrolyte answers that effect bowel cleaning
by means of washing out the ingested fluid without producing sizable fluid or electrolyte shifts -
ANSIsosmotic arrangements
What fragile patient populations can use isosmotic preps? - ANSLiver and renal screw ups,
CHF, and electrolyte imbalances
(Blank) draw plasma water into the bowel lumen to sell the evacuation of colonic contents. They
are better tolerated due to decrease volume, resulting in better patient compliance. -
ANSHyperosmotic preparations.
What is the drawback to hyperosomotic solutions? - ANScause fluid loss, dehydration and are
luxurious. Cant provide it to human beings with any form of failure, ileus, malabsorption or
ascites
Antibiotics (are vs Are now not?) typically advocated earlier than maximum endoscopic tactics. -
ANSAre NOT
Who need to you give antibiotic prophylaxis to? - ANSAll sufferers earlier than PEJ or PG
People present process peritoneal dialysis
Cirrhotic patients with Gi bleed
, High chance cardiac situations like endocarditis or prosthetic valves
In sufferers with liver transplant or suspected biliary obstructions
Many endoscopic approaches may be carried out properly in the setting of antithrombotics. Cold
forceps mucosal biopsies may be acquired whilst affected person is on anticoagulation. T or F?
- ANSTrue
T or F
When anticoagulation is transient (e.G. Warfarin for VTE), optionally available endoscopic
methods must be delayed while viable till anticoagulation is no longer essential. - ANSTrue
Procedures with a excessive threat of sizable bleeding consist of: - ANSPolypectomy • Biliary
sphincterotomy • Pneumatic or bougie dilation • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)
placement • Endoscopic mucosal resection / endoscopic submucosal dissection (EMD/ESD) •
Endosonographic-guided great needle aspiration and pseudocyst drainage • Laser ablation and
coagulation • Treatment of varices
Low-risk situations for embolic event - ANSDeep vein thrombosis • Uncomplicated or
paroxysmal nonvalvular atrial fibrillation • Bioprosthetic valve • Mechanical valve within the aortic
role
High-hazard situations for embolic occasion - ANS• Atrial fibrillation related to valvular heart
sickness • Mechanical valve within the mitral position • Mechanical valve and previous
thromboembolic event
The threat of primary embolism in patients with mechanical heart valves without anticoagulation
is(Blank) consistent with one hundred individual-years, and is decreased to (clean) per a
hundred individual-years in patients with antiplatelet therapy, and to (blank) in line with 100
individual-years in sufferers with warfarin. - ANS4
2.2
1
Patients with atrial fibrillation however without valvular ailment have a threat of
thromboembolism of (clean) per 12 months in the absence of anticoagulation. The threat is
better inside the presence of dilated cardiomyopathy, valvular coronary heart disease, or latest
thromboembolic activities - ANS5% to 7%
The absolute danger of any embolic occasion in a affected person with a low-risk condition in
whom anticoagulation is stopped for four to 7 days is (blanK) consistent with one thousand
patients. - ANS1 to two
Pre-procedural control of antithrombotic remedy for approaches with low hazard of significant
bleed are as follows: •Endoscopic approaches can be accomplished in sufferers taking
antithrombotic remedy (WITH OR WITHOUT***)any alterations. - ANSWithout
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