Normal range for sodium (Na) 135-145 mEq/L
Normal range for potassium (K) 3.5-5.0 mEq/dL
Normal range for calcium (Ca) 8.5-10.5 mg/dL
Normal range for phosphorus (P) 2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Normal range for magnesium (Mg) 1.8-3.0 mEq/L
Normal range for Ph 7.35-7.45
Normal range for PaO2 80-100 mmHg
No...
Chronic Bronchitis ✅Cough and sputum production
Ciliary function reduced
Bronchial walls thicken
Bronchial airways narrow and mucous may plug airway
Alveoli becomes damaged
Pt is more susceptible to respiratory infections
COPD ✅Chronic cough
Sputum
Dyspnea
Weight loss
Barrel chest
Pink puffer or blue bloater
Water content in an adult ✅50-60%
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