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ASCP MLS Exam Questions With Accurate Answers
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ASCP MLS Exam Questions With AccurateAnswers 2024-2025
CA-125 Answer ovarian cancer tumor marker
PSA, PAP Answer prostate tumor marker
CA-15-3 Answer Breast Cancer Tumor Marker
CEA Answer colon cancer tumor marker
hsCRP increased in? Answer AMI, inflammation
lactate dehydrogenase Answer Monitors tissue damage, widely distributed throughout
the body
creatine kinase Answer Found in cardiac, brain, skeletal muscle
CK-MB Answer Increased in AMI
CK-MM Answer Increased in muscular disease
ALT increased in. Answer Hepatitis
AST increased in. - Answer Hepatitis
,Alkaline phosphatase increased in. - Answer Hepatitis and bone disorders. In
hepatobiliary and bone
GGT increased in. - Answer Recent EtOH use, liver disorders
Amylase increased in. - Answer Pancreatitis, not very specific
Lipase increased in. - Answer Pancreatitis, more specific, but rises slower
Apolipoproteins - Answer Proton component free from lipid
Friedewald Calculation is for. - Answer Calculating LDL
Friedewald calculation - Answer (Total chol) - (HDL chol)-(Trig/5)
Insulin released when? - Answer Increased blood glucose
Glucagon released when? - Answer Decreased blood glucose
Glycogenolysis - Answer breakdown of glycogen to glucose
Glycolysis - Answer Breakdown of glucose
Insulin does what in the body? - Answer Decrease glycogenolysis and glycolysis,
increase glucose uptake by cells
Glucagon does what in the body? - Answer Increase glycogenolysis, signals liver to
breakdown glucose and fat
, Glucose produced where? - Answer Produced in liver
Hemoglobin is broken down into. (4) - Answer CO, Globin, Iron, Bilirubin
Unconjugated bilirubin - Answer Indirect, insoluble, bound to albumin
conjugated bilirubin - Answer Direct, bound to water soluble molecule
What type of bilirubin is found in urine? - Answer Unconjugated bilirubin
Urobilinogen - Answer Even more water soluble and easy to excrete than conj. Bilirubin
prehepatic jaundice - Answer Increased biliruproductions due to hemolysis or
ineffective erythropoiesis
hepatic jaundice - Answer Abnormal bilirubin metabolism (e.g. cell damage, hepatitis)
Post-hepatic jaundice - Answer Decreased bilirubin excretion, usually caused by
obstruction
Test results in PRE hepatic jaundice - Answer Increased indirect serum bilirubin, stool
and urine urobilinogen. Normal direct serum bilirubin.
Proteins, in order of most anodic to least anodic - Answer Prealbumin, albumin, alpha 1,
alpha 2, beta, gamma
Albumin decreased in. - Answer Inflammation and protein loss
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