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BIO169 Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers | 100% Pass

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BIO169 Final Exam Practice Questions and Answers | 100% Pass A renal corpuscle is a ________, whereas a renal tubule is a ________. - Answer️️ - cluster of blood capillaries and glomerular capsule; highly coiled tubule exiting the glomerular capsule Which choice describes the countercurren...

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  • September 16, 2024
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  • Bio 169
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BIO169 Final Exam Practice Questions and
Answers | 100% Pass


A renal corpuscle is a ________, whereas a renal tubule is a ________. - Answer✔️✔️-

cluster of blood capillaries and glomerular capsule; highly coiled tubule exiting the

glomerular capsule

Which choice describes the countercurrent mechanism of the nephron loop? -

Answer✔️✔️-Water moves out of the descending limb; sodium moves out of the

ascending limb

When sodium ions are reabsorbed through the wall of the renal tubule by active

transport, chloride ions are - Answer✔️✔️-reabsorbed by passive transport.

Hemodialysis involves - Answer✔️✔️-an artificial kidney

Peristaltic waves force urine along the length of the ureter. - Answer✔️✔️-True

Secretion of atrial natriuretic peptide - Answer✔️✔️-increases sodium excretion

Podocytes and pedicels are part of the - Answer✔️✔️-glomerular capsule

Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the - Answer✔️✔️-glomerular capillaries

A product of the metabolism of certain nucleic acid bases is - Answer✔️✔️-uric acid

As a consequence of widespread edema associated with nephrotic syndrome, blood

volume - Answer✔️✔️-decreases and blood pressure drops




Page | 1

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM


Glomerular filtration produces about 18 liters of fluid in twenty-four hours. - Answer✔️✔️-

False

A renal clearance test determines the rate at which the kidneys can - Answer✔️✔️-

remove a particular substance from the blood.

An adaptation of the epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule for reabsorption is

- Answer✔️✔️-microscopic projections called microvilli.

The layers of a ureter are - Answer✔️✔️-outer fibrous coat, middle muscular coat, inner

mucous coat.

The organs of the urinary system are - Answer✔️✔️-paired kidneys, paired ureters, a

bladder and a urethra.

Parathyroid hormone increases phosphate reabsorption from the renal tubules. -

Answer✔️✔️-False

Compared to the average adult male, the average adult female has - Answer✔️✔️-less

water and more adipose tissue.

Lara had a gastric band placed around her stomach, which makes it smaller and able to

hold less. How will this affect her thirst? - Answer✔️✔️-Less water is needed to satisfy

her thirst

Factors that alter water balance will also alter electrolyte balance. - Answer✔️✔️-True

A researcher wants to study the different electrolytes released by the human body.

Which of the following sources should they use to gather the largest quantities of

electrolyte output? - Answer✔️✔️-Urine




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