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NAPSRX CNPR EXAM (REVISED 18TH EDITION) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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NAPSRX CNPR EXAM (REVISED 18TH EDITION) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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NAPSRX CNPR EXAM (REVISED 18THEDITION) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
whatKdoesKaKSTATKorderKmean?K-KANSWERKaKdrugKneededKimmediatelyKandKgivenKonlyKonce
whatKinformationKdoesKtheKoverdosageKsectionKofKtheKlabelingKprovide?K-
KANSWERKsigns,KsymptomsKandKtreatmentKofKacuteKoverdoses
typesKofKdrug-drugKinteractions:K-KANSWERKduplication,KoppositionK(antagonism)KandKalterationK(p.51)
toleranceKvsKresistanceK-
KANSWERKtoleranceKisKtheKdiminishedKresponseKtoKaKdrug;KresistanceKisKtheKcellsKabilityKtoKresistKtheKeffect
sKofKtheKdrugKonKthem.
abbreviatedKnewKdrugKapplicationK(ANDA)K-
KANSWERKtheKprocessKbyKwhichKapplicantsKmustKscientificallyKdemonstrateKtoKtheKFDAKthatKtheirKgenericKp
roductKisKbioequivalentKtoKorKperformsKinKtheKsameKwayKasKtheKinnovatorKdrug,KnoKduplicateKtestingK(p.K75
)
theKHatch-WaxmanKActKofK1984K-KANSWERK-A.K.A.KDrugKPriceKCompetitionKandKPatentKRestorationKAct
-
madeKitKeasierKtoKbringKgenericKdrugsKtoKtheKmarketKbyKrequiringKtheKFDAKtoKonlyKlookKatKbioavailabilityKst
udiesKinKorderKtoKapproveKanKANDA.
-gaveKprotectionKtoKtheKresearchKbasedKmanufacturersKbyKprovidingKaK30-
monthKautomaticKcoolingKoffKperiodKonceKanKANDAKisKchallengedKforKpatentKinfringementK(p.K75)
fourKbasicKtransportKmechanismsK-
KANSWERKpassiveKdiffusion,KfacilitatedKdiffusion,KactiveKtransport,KandKpinocytosisK(p.K95)
potencyKvsKefficacyK-KANSWERKpotency:KamountKofKdrugKnecessaryKtoKproduceKdesiredKeffect
efficacy:KmagnitudeKofKmaximalKresponseKthatKcanKbeKreceivedKfromKaKdrug
*efficacyKisKalmostKalwaysKmoreKimportantKthatKpotency*K(p.K106)
, theKfourKphasesKofKclinicalKtrialsK-KANSWERKphasesKI-IVK(P.K124-126)
KeyKPartsKOfKAKClinicalKPaperK(5)K-
KANSWERKAbstract,KIntroduction,Kmethods,Kresults,Kdiscussion/conclusionsK(p.K128-129)
reliabilityKvsKvalidityK-KANSWERKreliabilityK=KconsistencyKandKvalidityK=Kaccuracy
(p.K138;K143)
samplingKerrorKvsKselectionKbiasK-
KANSWERKsamplingKerrorKisKunbiasedKandKisKrandomlyKchosenKfromKtheKpopulation.K
selectionKbiasKisKwhenKtheKsampleKwasKspecificallyKchosenKbasedKonKparticularKcharacteristicsK(p.142-143)
independentKvsKdependentKvariableK-
KANSWERKAnKindependentKvariableKisKtheKoneKthatKinfluencesKtheKvariation.KAKdependentKvariableKisKtheKv
ariableKbeingKtestedKandKmeasuredKinKaKscientificKexperimentK(theKresultKofKapplyingKtheKindependentKvari
able).
DrugKUtilizationKReviewK(DUR)KprogramsK-KANSWERK-
involveKretrospectiveKmonitoringKofKphysicians'KprescribingKpatterns
-moreKthanK90%KofKHMOsKrequireKDURs
-nowadaysKmostlyKmonitorsKcostKsavingsK(p.K181)
opportunityKcostK-
KANSWERKbasedKonKtheKpremiseKthatKallKresourcesKareKscarce,KandKthereforeKeveryKtimeKweKchooseKtoKuse
KaKresourceKitKreducesKtheKpossibilityKofKitKbeingKusedKinKanotherKway.
whatKtypeKofKDTCKadvertisingKisKtheKonlyKlegalKformKinKEurope?K-KANSWERKDisease-
stateKorKunbrandedKadsK(providesKpublicKinformationKonKaKdisease,KnotKaKdrug)
(p.K223)
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