100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Rosh Rapid Review Study Guide with Complete Solutions $12.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Rosh Rapid Review Study Guide with Complete Solutions

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • ROSH
  • Institution
  • ROSH

Rosh Rapid Review Study Guide with Complete Solutions Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) - Answer️️ --Onset must be less than 16 years of age and symptoms persist > 6 weeks. -3 main subtypes: systemic (Still's disease), pauciarticular, polyarticular (most common) -Unknown etiology -Dx...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 108  pages

  • September 15, 2024
  • 108
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ROSH
  • ROSH
avatar-seller
SophiaBennett
©SOPHIABENNETT
EXAM_SOLUTIONS GUARANTEED SUCCESS 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR




©SOPHIABENNETT 9/3/24 2024/2025

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM



Rosh Rapid Review Study Guide with
Complete Solutions


Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) - Answer✔️✔️--Onset must be less than 16 years of age

and symptoms persist > 6 weeks.

-3 main subtypes: systemic (Still's disease), pauciarticular, polyarticular (most common)

-Unknown etiology

-Dx: clinical

-Rx: NSAIDs, methotrexate, steroids, specialist referrals

Hypertension: Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8) Recommendations -

Answer✔️✔️--PreHTN: systolic blood pressure (SBP) 120-139 mmHg or diastolic blood

pressure (DBP) 80-89 mmHg

-Stage I HTN: SBP 140-159 mmHg or DBP 90-99 mmHg

-Stage II HTN: SBP >160 mmHg or DBP >100 mmHg

-Treatment goals:

-->60 years: SBP<150, DBP<90

--All others: SBP<140, DBP<90

-1st line rx for general population: thiazide, CCB, ACEI, or ARB

-1st line rx for African Americans: CCB or thiazide

Chronic kidney disease: Rx should include ACEI or ARB




Page | 1

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM


Nursemaid's Elbow - Answer✔️✔️--Hyperextension and pulling → subluxation of radial

head under annular ligament

-Presentation: elbow flexed + arm pronated

-Normal x-ray

-Management: flex and supinate elbow or hyperpronate and extend forearm

Corneal Abrasion - Answer✔️✔️--Pain, photophobia, tearing

-Fluorescein stain: epithelial injury

-Foreign body sensation

-Topical abx

-Antipseudomonal for contact lens wearers

-Most abrasions are self-limiting

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome) - Answer✔️✔️--

Patient with previous extremity injury

-Light touch → extreme pain

-Rx: NSAIDs, gabapentin, sympathectomy

Celiac Disease - Answer✔️✔️--Northern European descent

-Fe deficiency anemia

-Anti-endomysial, anti-tissue transglutaminase, anti-gliadin antibodies

-Dx gold standard: small intestine biopsy

-Dermatitis herpetiformis

-↑ Malignancy risk

Influenza - Answer✔️✔️--Season: November - April

-Antivirals only given within 48 hours of sx

Page | 2

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Tuesday, September 3, 2024 10:30 AM


-Zanamivir contraindicated in patients with COPD/asthma

Celiac Disease - Answer✔️✔️--Patient will be complaining of diarrhea, steatorrhea,

flatulence, weight loss, weakness and abdominal distension

-Labs will show IgA anti-endomysial (AGA) and anti-tissue transglutaminase (anti-tTG)

antibodies

-Diagnosis is made by small bowel biopsy

-Treatment is gluten free diet

-Comments: associated with dermatitis herpetiformis (chronic, very itchy skin rash

made up of bumps and blisters)

Varicella - Answer✔️✔️--Viral prodrome → maculopapular rash → clear vesicles on an

erythematous base ("dew drop rash on a rose petal")

-Lesions occur in crops

-Contagious 5 days before and after vesicles

-Multiple stages of lesions present

-Treatment:

-<12: supportive care

->12: acyclovir

-Immunocompromised: IV acyclovir

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) - Answer✔️✔️--Advanced age, male, smoking hx,

HTN

-Acute abdominal pain + hypotension + pulsatile abdominal mass

-US: 100% sensitive

-CT: 100% sensitive, detects rupture/leak


Page | 3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SophiaBennett. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67163 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart