Honors Biology EOC Practice Test| Questions
with correct Answers
Passive transport - ✔✔This process which takes place in the cell membrane does not require
energy and involves a high to low concentration, such as osmosis
Active transport - ✔✔This process which takes place in the cell membrane requires ATP to
function and involves a low to high concentration.
Cellular respiration - ✔✔What cellular process produces ATP?
Homeostasis - ✔✔This is the metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex
biological mechanisms that operate via the autonomic nervous system to offset disrupting
changes.
Speed up reactions - ✔✔What is the function of enzymes in biological systems
Ribose - ✔✔What is the sugar group for RNA?
Deoxyribose - ✔✔What is the sugar group for DNA?
Cytoplasm - ✔✔Where in the cell is RNA located? (most of the time)
Nucleus - ✔✔Where in the cell is DNA located?
Peptide Bonds - ✔✔What kind of bonds hold the amino acids together in the protein that is
formed?
, mRNA - ✔✔This type of RNA carries the genetic code to ribosomes
tRNA - ✔✔This type of RNA carries amino acids (with codons attached) to ribosomes.
rRNA - ✔✔This type of RNA acts as an enzyme to attach amino acids to mRNA
Hydrogen bonds - ✔✔What kind of weak bonds hold the two strands of DNA together?
No - ✔✔Does mitosis include cytokinesis?
diploid (both) - ✔✔For mitosis and meiosis, repsectively, how many chromosomes are found
in the mother cell? (answer diploid ((46)) or haploid ((23)))
diploid, haploid - ✔✔For mitosis and meiosis, repsectively, how many chromosomes are
found in the daughter cell? (answer diploid ((46)) or haploid ((23)))
1, 2 - ✔✔For mitosis and meiosis, repsectively, how many divisions of the cell occur?
Interphase - ✔✔In what phase of the cell cycle does replication occur?
Autosomal recessive - ✔✔Describe the inheritance of the disease Sickle Cell Anemia
Autosomal recessive - ✔✔Describe the inheritance of the disease Cystic Fibrosis
Autosomal dominant - ✔✔Describe the inheritance of Huntington disease
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