1. DuringiWorldiWariII,iwhatitypesiofiwardsiwereidevelopeditoicareiforicriticallyiinjuredipati
ents?
a. Intensiveicare
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS:i C
DuringiWorldiWariII,ishockiwardsiwereiestablisheditoicareiforicriticallyiinjuredipatients.iTria
geiwardsiestablishitheiorderiiniwhichiaipatientiisiseenioritreatediuponiarrivalitoiaihospital.iPost
operativeiwardsiwereidevelopediini1900iandilaterievolvediintoiintensiveicareiunits.
2. Whatitypeiofipractitionerihasiaibroadidepthiofispecialtyiknowledgeiandiexpertiseiandima
nagesicomplexiclinicaliandisystemiissues?
a. Registeredinurses
b. Advancedipracticeinurses WWW.TBSM.WS
c. Clinicalinurseileaders
d. Intensivists
ANS:i B
Advancedipracticeinursesi(APNs)ihaveiaibroadidepthiofiknowledgeiandiexpertiseiinitheirispecia
ltyiareaiandimanageicomplexiclinicaliandisystemsiissues.iIntensivistsiareimedicalipractitionersi
whoimanageitheicriticaliillipatient.iRegisteredinursesi(RNs)iareigenerallyidirecticareiproviders.i
Clinicalinurseileadersi(CNLs)igenerallyidoinotimanageisystemiissues.
3. Whatitypeiofipractitioneriisiinstrumentaliiniensuringicareithatiisievidenceibasediandithatisaf
etyiprogramsiareiiniplace?
a. Clinicalinurseispecialist
b. Advancedipracticeinurse
c. Registeredinurses
d. Nurseipractitionersi
ANS:i A
4. Whichiprofessionaliorganizationiadministersicriticalicareicertificationiexamsiforiregisteredinu
rses?
a. StateiBoardiofiRegisterediNurses
b. NationaliAssociationiofiClinicaliNurseiSpecialist
c. SocietyiofiCriticaliCareiMedicine
d. AmericaniAssociationiofiCritical-CareiNurses
ANS:i D
AmericaniAssociationiofiCritical-
CareiNursesi(AACN)iadministersicertificationiexamsiforiregisteredinurses.iTheiStateiBoardiof
iRegisterediNursesi(SBON)idoesinotiadministericertificationiexams. iNationaliAssociationiofi
5. Emphasisiisionihumaniintegrityiandistressesitheitheoryithatitheibody,imind,iandispiritiareiinte
rdependentiandiinseparable.iThisistatementidescribesiwhichimethodologyioficare?
a. Holisticicare
b. Individualizedicare
c. Culturalicare
d. Interdisciplinaryicare
ANS:i A
Holisticicareifocusesionihumaniintegrityiandistressesithatitheibody,imind,iandispiritiareiinterde
pendentiandiinseparable.iIndividualizedicareirecognizesitheiuniquenessiofieachipatient’siprefe
rences,icondition,iandiphysiologiciandipsychosocialistatus.iCulturalidiversityiinihealthicareiisin
otiainewitopic,ibutiitiisigainingiemphasisiandiimportanceiasitheiworldibecomesimoreiaccessiblei
toialliasitheiresultiofiincreasingitechnologiesiandiinterfacesiwithiplacesiandipeoples.iInterdiscip
linaryicareiisicareiamongiaivarietyiofihealthicareiprofessionalsiwithitheipatient’sihealthiasitheic
ommonigoal.
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