100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Study 31. Neoplastic Disease $7.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Study 31. Neoplastic Disease

 5 views  0 purchase

Study 31. Neoplastic Disease

Preview 2 out of 14  pages

  • September 14, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
All documents for this subject (44)
avatar-seller
Yuniss
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease

1. The nurse notes that a childs gums bleed easily and bruising and petechiae are evident on
the extremities. Which laboratory value would be consistent with these symptoms?

a. Platelet count of 19,000/mm3
b. Prothrombin time of 11 to 15
seconds c. Hematocrit of 34
d. Leukocyte count of 14,000/mm3


ANS: A

The normal platelet count is 150,000 to 400,000/mm3. This finding is very low, indicating an
increased bleeding potential. The prothrombin time of 11 to 15 seconds is within normal
limits. The normal hematocrit is 35 to 45 and, although this finding is low, it would not create
the symptoms presented. A leukocyte count of 14,000/mm3 indicates the probable presence of
infection but is not a reflection of bleeding tendency.

2. The nurse understands that the type of precautions needed for children
receiving chemotherapy is based on which action of chemotherapeutic agents?

a. Gastrointestinal upset
b. Bone marrow suppression
c. Decreased creatinine level
d. Alopecia


ANS: B

Chemotherapy agents cause bone marrow suppression, which creates the need to institute
precautions related to reduced white blood cell, red blood cell, and platelet counts. These
precautions focus on preventing infection and bleeding. Although gastrointestinal upset may
be an adverse effect of chemotherapy, it is not caused by all chemotherapeutic agents. No
special precautions are instituted for gastrointestinal upset. A decreased creatinine level is
consistent with renal pathological conditions, not chemotherapy. Not all chemotherapeutic
agents cause alopecia. No precautions are taken to prevent alopecia.

, 3. The nurse should base a response to a parents question about the prognosis of
acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) on which information?

a. Leukemia is a fatal disease although chemotherapy provides increasingly
longer periods of remission.
b. Research to find a cure for childhood cancers is very active.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Yuniss. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

78998 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart