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APES Exam Review Questions With Complete Solutions 2024
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APES Exam Review Questions With Complete Solutions 2024
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APES Exam Review Questions WithComplete Solutions 2024
What .is .an .ecosystem? .- .correct .answer.a .location .on .earth .that .includes .interacting
.living .(biotic) .and .non-living .(abiotic) .components.
What .percentage .of .energy .is .lost .as .trophic .level .increases? .- .correct .answer.only .10%
.of .energy .is .transferred .from .one .trophic .level .to .another.
What .is .the .Tragedy .of .the .Commons? .- .correct .answer.The .destruction .of .a .natural
.habitat .known .as .a .common .that .was .overgrazed .by .sheep
The .addition .of .a .limiting .nutrient .to .an .ecosystem .may .lead .to .an .algal .bloom. .What
.effect .will .this .algal .bloom .have .on .the .oxygen .content .of .the .water? .- .correct .answer.The
.algae .bloom .will .cause .the .oxygen .content .of .the .water .to .decrease, .leading .to .hypoxic
.conditions
What .has .the .largest .impact .on .the .resilience .of .an .ecosystem? .- .correct .answer.The
.amount .of .genetic .biodiversity .of .the .ecosystem.
What .process .of .selection .can .be .controlled .most .directly .by .humans? .- .correct
.answer.Artificial .selection
what .are .the .primary .air .pollutants? .- .correct .answer.Carbon .Monoxide, .Nitrogen .Dioxide,
.Sulfur .Dioxide, .Lead
What .are .the .effects .of .acid .deposition? .- .correct .answer.Lowers .PH .of .water, .Decreases
.species .diversity .of .aquatic .organisms, .damages .statues .and .buildings, .mobilizing
.metals .that .are .found .in .the .water
Why .do .we .have .a .seasonal .fluctuation .in .carbon .dioxide .concentration? .- .correct
.answer.Photosynthesis
Name .the .6 .primary .pollutants .regulated .by .the .Clean .Air .Act .- .correct .answer.sulfur
.dioxide, .nitrogen .oxide, .carbon .monoxide, .particulate .matter, .tropospheric .ozone, .lead
, Name .two .anthropogenic .greenhouse .gases .- .correct .answer.burning .fossil .fuels .leading
.to .higher .carbon .dioxide .concentrations, .farming .and .forestry, .cement .manufacture,
.aerosols .(CFCs)
In .which .atmospheric .region .is .Ozone .(O3) .harmful? .- .correct .answer.troposphere
Why .are .CFCs .so .harmful? .- .correct .answer.thing .out .the .stratospheric .ozone .layer .which
.can .increase .the .UV-B .radiation .and .produce .a .major .hole .in .the .ozone .layer
When .sunlight .combines .with .NOx, .Sox, .and .VOC .what .is .the .result? .- .correct
.answer.Ozone .(O3)
Name .3 .consequences .of .warming .temperatures .to .the .environment? .- .correct
.answer.rising .of .sea .levels, .melting .of .polar .ice .caps, .melting .of .permafrost, .storm
.intensity .increase, .human .health .affected .by .heat, .crop .damage
What .is .cited .s .the .causative .factor .for .acid .deposition? .- .correct .answer.Sulfur .Dioxide
What .is .a .point .source? .- .correct .answer.pollution .that .comes .from .a .distinct .location
What .does .the .Clean .Water .Act .say? .- .correct .answer.Legislation .that .was .created .in
.1948 .and .then .hugely .expanded .in .1972. .It .sets .maximum .permissible .amounts .of .water
.pollutants .that .can .be .discharged .into .waterways. .Aim: .to .make .surface .waters
.swimmable .and .fishable
what .causes .cultural .eutrophication? .- .correct .answer.phosphates, .nitrates, .and
.detergents
What .is .BOD .(biochemical .oxygen .demand)? .- .correct .answer.amount .of .oxygen
.required .for .the .bacterial .decomposition .of .organic .matter .in .water
What .types .of .water .can .acid .drainage .runoff .pollute? .- .correct .answer.surface .and
.underground .water
What .are .the .three .major .fossil .fuels? .- .correct .answer.Oil, .coal .and .natural .gas
Which .fossil .fuel .is .most .commonly .used .in .the .U.S.? .- .correct .answer.Coal
What .are .the .disadvantages .of .using .coal? .- .correct .answer.Increase .in .SOx, .carbon, .and
.other .air .pollutants
What .is .petroleum .made .of? .- .correct .answer.fluid .of .hydrocarbons, .water, .and .sulfer
What .is .liquid .petroleum .that .is .removed .from .the .ground .called? .- .correct .answer.Crude
.oil
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