BSNC 1020 Final Exam Latest Version With Complete Solutions
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BSNC 1020
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BSNC 1020
BSNC 1020 Final Exam Latest Version With Complete Solutions
1881 - Answer-The school for nurses at the Toronto General Hospital was established
/.1884 - Answer-Mary Agnes Snively was appointed superintendent of the school for nurses at the Toronto General Hospital
/.1887 - Answer-The Winni...
1881 - Answer-The school for nurses at the Toronto General Hospital was established
/.1884 - Answer-Mary Agnes Snively was appointed superintendent of the school for
nurses at the Toronto General Hospital
/.1887 - Answer-The Winnipeg General Hospital initiated the first training school for
Nurses in Western Canada. 134 of its graduates served as nurses in WWI
/.1890 - Answer-By this point hospitals in Montreal, Fredricton, Saint John, Halifax, and
Charlottetown had opened schools of nursing
/.1891 - Answer-Vancouver General Hospital began a school of nursing
/.1894 - Answer-Medicine Hat opened a school of nursing
/.1896 - Answer-Mary Agnes Snively introduced a 3 year course at Toronto General
Hospital with 84 hours of practical nursing and 119 hours of instruction by the medical
staff
/.1898 - Answer-The Victorian Order of Nurses was formed by the National Council of
Women under the presidency of Lady Ishbel Aberdeen following the discovery of the
plight of women in Western Canada who had to give birth in remote locations with no
assistance.
/.1899 - Answer-The International Council of Nurses was founded as an initiative by
Bedford Fenwick with Britain, Germany, and the United States as member organizations
/.1904 - Answer-Mary Agnes Snively was elected the first treasurer of the ICN until this
year
/.1905 - Answer-The Canadian Nurse Journal was established as was catalyzed by the
ICN formation. This journal aids in uniting and uplifting the professional and in keeping
alive that esprit de corps and desire to grow better and wiser in work and life
/.1907 - Answer-Mary Agnes Snively was named the first president of the Canadian
Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses. This was because she
focused on organizing these superintendents
/.1908 - Answer-The Canadian Association of Trained Nurses later known as CNA was
established with Mary Agnes Snively as its first president
/.1909 - Answer-The CNA was officially welcomed into the ICN
,/.1910 - Answer-This was the year the first voluntary registration act was past in Nova
Scotia allowing nongraduate nurses to register. Following this other provinces passed
initial acts that contained more restrictive standards.
/.1919 - Answer-The first Canadian undergraduate degree program was established at
the University of British Columbia under the leadership of Ethel Johns as director.
Operating costs were to be borne by the hospital. This program was non-integrated
which meant the university assumed no responsibility for the two or three years of
nursing preparation in a hospital school of nursing
/.1924 - Answer-The Canadian Association of Trained Nurses name was changed the
the Canadian Nurses Association
/.1930 - Answer-By this point there were approximately 330 schools of nursing in
Canada
/.1930 - Answer-The CNA became a federation of provincial associations
/.1942 - Answer-The University of Toronto was the first in Canada to approve a degree
in nursing
/.1959 - Answer-The first Master's degree program in nursing was established at the
University of Western Ontario. This was followed in the 1960s and 1970s by similar
programs and universities across the country
/.1960s - Answer-95% of Canadian nurses were still being trained in hospitals
/.1964 - Answer-The Royal Commission on Health Services castigated universities for
allowing hospitals to finance clinical education and by the late 1960s the basic
integrated degree program modeled on the program at the University of Toronto finally
became the prototype for the establishment of integrated programs in nursing in
universities across the nation.
/.1964 and 1965 - Answer-The reports during this period recommended a two-tiered
education system with baccalaureate-prepared leaders and diploma-prepared bedside
nurses
/.1965 - Answer-A Royal Commission on Health Services was led by Justice Emmett
Hall that called for separation of nursing education from hospital services. This launched
the demise of the hospital training schools and the addition of 10 baccalaureate nursing
programs
/.1969 - Answer-The Canadian Nurses Foundation was established as an entity
separate from the CNA to provide scholarships, bursaries, and fellowships for graduate
study in nursing
,/.1970s and 1980s - Answer-University faculties and schools of nursing developed
research resources so that they could offer graduate programs fist at the Master's level
and then at the doctoral level
/.1973 - Answer-The CNA and CMA released a joint statement agreeing on the need for
an expanded role for nurses. A group of Nurse Practitioner graduates from the two
newly established education programs at the University of Toronto and McMaster
University established the Nurse Practitioners Association of Ontario
/.1975 - Answer-The Alberta Task Force on Nursing Education recommended that all
new graduates be prepared at the baccalaureate level before entering professional
practice.
/.1976 - Answer-The Alberta Association of Registered nurses endorsed the position by
the Alberta Task Force on Nursing Education
/.1979 - Answer-Sister Simone Roach was appointed by the CNA to develop a new
code of ethics for Canadian nurses. She identified two underlying values: caring as a
unique focus of nursing and respect for persons and its related principle the sanctity of
human life.
/.1980 - Answer-Roach's new code of ethics was approved by the CNA Board of
Directors. This was intended to provide meaningful guidelines for nurses experiencing
ethical conflicts in daily practice. These ethics are value-based rather than rule-based.
/.1982 - Answer-The CNA approved a resolution for baccalaureate as entry-to-practice
with a target date of the year 2000. This meant that all new graduates in nursing must
be qualified at the baccalaureate level when they entered the professional practice of
nursing. It was recognized from the outset that achieving the position would be unlikely
by the year 2000 and was simply a target date to assist with moving toward the goal.
This position never had any legal or political mandate.
/.1983 - Answer-The nurse practitioner programs at the University of Toronto and
McMaster University were closed as a result of lack of funding for positions and
legislative support for the role. There were approximately 250 Nurse Practitioners
working in Ontario through the 1980s and early 1990s despite this shut down.
/.1988 - Answer-The New Brunswick Association of Registered Nurses endorsed the
position of baccalaureate-to-entry all provincial associations had declared their support
/.1992 - Answer-The announcement by the premier of New Brunswick that the
baccalaureate degree should be a prerequisite to the practice of nursing was the first
such endorsement by a minister of a Canadian province. This was also the year that
PEI implemented the baccalaureate standard, the first province to do so. This
, implementation in PEI would not have occured without the strong support of its
provincial government.
/.1995 - Answer-The Nurse Practitioner programs were re-established
/.1997 - Answer-Ontario passed the Expanded Nursing Services for Patients Act that
allowed registered nurses who hold an extended certificate to provide primary health
care services
/.2000 to 2010 - Answer-The baccalaureate-to-entry program was realized throughout
Canada with the exception of Quebec by statement endorsement and making
adjustments in the capacity of their provincial degree-granting nursing education
programs to accommodate all students studying nursing at the undergraduate level
/.2005 - Answer-Nurse Practitioners were legislated in BC
/.2013 - Answer-Judith Shamian was named the ICN president, becoming the third
Canadian nurse to serve in this role
/.Boundaries in the nurse-client relationship - Answer-This relationship is the foundation
of nursing practice and is therapeutic and focuses on the needs of the client. This is
based on trust, respect, and professional intimacy with appropriate use of authority
within boundaries that separate this professional and therapeutic behaviour from non-
professional and non-therapeutic behaviour. Client dignity, autonomy, and privacy is
kept safe. Violation of the boundary can harm both the nurse-client relationship and the
client.
/.Canada has constructed a social safety net for the protection of its citizens. Medicare
is an important part of this safety net. Briefly explain the role of the Canada Health Act
(1984) in the development of Medicare - Answer-Canada Health Act in 1984
amalgamated the HIDSA and Medical Care Act to effectively banning extra billing and
user feeds. These principles apply to all insured residents (eligible residents) but
exclude members of the Canadian Forces, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, eligible
veterans, inmates of federal penitentiaries, and some refugee claimants. This allowed
multiple points of access and insurance through additional care providers. By 1987 all
provinces and territories were following Canada Health Act principles to protect,
promote, and restore the physical and mental wellbeing of residents of Canada and to
facilitate reasonable access to health services without financial or other barriers. This
health act sets and administers national standards for provincial and territorial health
care plans to receive the full Canada Health Transfer payment.
/.Client-focused provision of service - Answer--Communicates, collaborates, and
consults with clients and other members of the health care team about the client's care
-Coordinates client care in a way that facilitates continuity for the client
-Assigns clients and client care activities to other members of the healthcare team to
meet client care needs
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