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PN 2003 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE

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PN 2003 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE Insulin. - Pancreatic hormone necessary for the metabolism of glucose. Insulin independence - ability of client's own naturally produced insulin to regulate blood glucose levels within consistently normal ranges. ...

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  • September 14, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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PN 2003 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH

COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE


Insulin.

- Pancreatic hormone necessary for the metabolism of glucose.

Insulin independence

- ability of client's own naturally produced insulin to regulate blood glucose levels within

consistently normal ranges.

Insulin resistance

- decreased sensitivity to insulin at the tissue level

Insulin : type 1

no insulin is produced

Insulin : type 2

not enough insulin

Hypoglycemia

low level of sugar in the blood

Hyperglycemia

is an increased level of sugar in the blood

Alzheimer's disease: early stage

mild impairment, short term memory loss and depression

,Alzheimer's disease: middle stage

increased need for assistance with ADL's (Activities of daily living and IADL's

(instrumental activities of daily living)

Alzheimer's disease

Late Stage

24-hour care is required, unable to communicate or look after themselves

What are characteristics of vascular?

Vascular Dementia is caused by small cerebral infarctions. Brain damage may be local

or systemic, the onset is more rapid, and the disease progresses more predictably



onset of cognitive deficits associated with stroke

- abrupt onset of signs and symptoms

- infarctions are seen on cerebral imaging



caused by damage to the brain from small infarctions

caused by circulatory problems with insufficient blood flow and oxygen reaching the

brain



Risk factors include

- smoking - vasoconstriction constricts the flow of blood to the brain

- hypertension

- hyperlipidemia - atherosclerosis causes narrowed blood flow to brain

, - inactivity

- history of stoke or cardiovascular disease

What is dementia?

Dementia is an irreversible, progressive impairment in cognitive function, affecting

- memory

- orientation

- judgement

- reasoning

- attention span

- language and problem-solving skills

Signs and Symptoms of dementia

Signs and Symptoms

- decline in memory, reasoning, and communication

- changes in behavior

- loss of skills (ADL's and IADL's)

- movement difficulties

What is front temporal dementia?

Dementia is an irreversible, progressive impairment in cognitive function, affecting

- memory

- orientation

- judgement

- reasoning

- attention span

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