Exam (elaborations)
Irene Gold BOARDS PART 1 PATHOLOGY Exam Questions with 100% Scores
- Course
- Institution
Irene Gold BOARDS PART 1 PATHOLOGY Exam Questions with 100% Scores
[Show more]
Content preview
Irene Gold BOARDS PART 1 PATHOLOGYExam Questions with 100% Scores
What type of degeneration is this?
→calcium infiltration into normal tissue
→hypervitaminosis D - -calcification, metastatic
-What type of degeneration is this?
→calcium infiltration into abnormal/damage tissues
→ atherosclerosis or atheroma
→damage to tunica intima - -calcification, dystrophic
-What type of degeneration is this?
→TB - -caseous
-What type of degeneration is this?
→albuminous
→membrane injured which affects ionic transfer - -cloudy swelling
-What type of degeneration is this?
→infarction (MI) heart to blood vessels; thickening/stasis - -coagulation
-What type of degeneration is this?
→pancreas - -enzymatic
-What type of degeneration is this?
→in liver aka nutmeg liver
→in heart aka tabby cat heart
STEPS:
fatty dot→fatty streak→atheroma (fatty plague)→fibroatheroma (fibrous
tissue, calcium) - -fatty
-What type of degeneration is this?
,→ calcification
→ raised lesions - -plague
-What type of degeneration is this?
→ CNS
ex brain melts, tertiary syphilis, leprosy
→ SKIN if from infection) - -liquefaction
-What type of degeneration is this?
→peripheral nerves
→ degenerates to the next Node of Ranvier - -Wallerian
-What type of degeneration is this?
→hyaline
→ most common in skeletal muscle
→muscle replaced with hyaline - -Zenker's (waxy)
-What type of degeneration is this?
→shrink
→nuclear condensation of the chromatin
→followed by karyorrhexis - -pyknosis
-What type of degeneration is this?
→destructive fragmentation of the nucleus - -karyorrhexis
-What type of degeneration is this?
→nuclear rupture
→complete dissolution of the chromatin due to the degradation by
endonucleases - -karyolysis
-What type of degeneration is this?
→destruction of cell bodies - -chromatolysis
-oma= - -tumor
-plasma= - -formation, growth
,-What disturbance of growth is this?
→decrease in size- most common cause is disuse atrophy
→seen commonly in muscle - -atrophy
-What disturbance of growth is this?
hypertrophy - -increase in size
ex. muscle exercise
-What disturbance of growth is this?
hyperplasia - -increase in number of cells
ex. pregnancy uterus,
ex. goiter
-What disturbance of growth is this?
→changes from one cell to another
→ex. pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium changing into stratified
squamous in lungs of smokers
→occurs most frequently with Gerd - -metaplasia
-What disturbance of growth is this?
→change in size, shape, or function
→precancerous but last stage that can reverse to normal - -dysplasia
-What disturbance of growth is this?
smokers:
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (metaplasia) → stratified
squamous →dysplasia →change in size, shape, function →anaplasia → cancer
(Squamous cell carcinoma) - -anaplasia
-What growth disturbance is this?
plaguing
"useless brain" - -cellular atrophy
-Example question:
, Perikaryon of a neuron whose axon has been severed undergoes...
A. fatty degeneration
B. Central chromatolysis
C. liquid necrosis
D. reactive proflieraion - -B.
-Name this development change:
→failure of an organ to develop due to absence of the primordial tissue
→ex. renal and testicular organs- usually paired organs - -agenesis
-Name this development change:
→defective development of the organ
ex. posterior arch of atlas - -aplasia
-Name this development change:
→underdevelopment or incomplete development of an organ
→ex. organ smaller than normal
→it's there but it's not functioning - -hypoplasia
-What are the most common collagens? - -Type 1 and 2
-Name this collagen:
→bone, muscle, tendons and ligaments, fascia - -Type 1 collagen
-Name this collagen:
→disc (specially nucleus pulposus) IVD - -Type 2 collagen
-Name this collagen:
→ "reticular collagen" - -Type 3 collagen
-Name this collagen:
→ found in spleen and lymph nodes - -Type 3 collagen
-Name this collagen:
→seen in early wound healing and speeds repair
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nursephil2023. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $20.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now