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Family Practice Guidelines 5th Edition By Jill C. Cash; Cheryl A. Glass; ‎Jenny Mullen $17.99   Add to cart

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Family Practice Guidelines 5th Edition By Jill C. Cash; Cheryl A. Glass; ‎Jenny Mullen

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Family Practice Guidelines 5th Edition By Jill C. Cash; Cheryl A. Glass; ‎Jenny Mullen

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  • September 14, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Test Bank For Family Practice Guidelines 5th Edition By Jill C.
Cash; Cheryl A. Glass; Jenny Mullen

MC cause of bronchitis - ANSWER: adenovirus

Tuberculosis treatment that causes peripheral neuropathy - ANSWER: Isoniazid

-give B6 (pyridoxine) to help prevent

Tx of strep throat - ANSWER: penicillin for 10 days

MC type of pharyngitis/tonsillitis - ANSWER: viral

Diagnosis of acute/chronic sinusitis - ANSWER: CT scan

Tx of acute sinusitis - ANSWER: Amoxicillin

MC bacterial cause of chronic sinusitis - ANSWER: S. aureus

MC fungal cause of chronic sinusitis - ANSWER: Aspergillus

Tx of chronic sinusitis - ANSWER: Amphotericin B

(fungal)

MC cause of conjunctivitis - ANSWER: viral (adenovirus)

Common place to contract conjunctivitis - ANSWER: swimming pools

PE finding in conjunctivitis - ANSWER: preauricular lymphadenopathy

Infection of lacrimal sac - ANSWER: Dacryocystitis

Tx of labyrinthitis - ANSWER: steroids

Tx of otitis externa - ANSWER: Ciprofloxacin and dexamethasone

Ofloxacin if perforated TM

MC cause of otitis media - ANSWER: Bacterial (Strep. pneumo)

Tx of otitis media - ANSWER: Amoxicillin

First line tx of acute glaucoma - ANSWER: Acetazolamide

,(also Timolol and Pilocarpine)

Drusen seen in... - ANSWER: Dry macular degeneration (Drusen = Dry)

Tx of wet macular degeneration - ANSWER: anti-angiogenics (bevacizumab)

Tx of papilledema - ANSWER: Acetazolamide (diuretic)

"blood and thunder" finding on PE of eye - ANSWER: central retinal vein occlusion

Painless brown/yellow otorrhea with odor - ANSWER: Cholesteatoma

Allergic rhinitis is ________ mediated - ANSWER: IgE

Tx of allergic rhinitis - ANSWER: inranasal steroids

MC location for posterior epistaxis - ANSWER: Palatine artery

MC cause of peritonsillar abscess - ANSWER: MC strep pyogenes (GABHS)

Diagnosis of peritonsillar abscess - ANSWER: CT scan

HTN goals - ANSWER: < 140/90
< 150/90 if > 60 years old

Sore throat with absence of cough - ANSWER: strep pharyngitis (strep throat)

Gold standard test for Von Willebrand disease - ANSWER: Ristocetin activity test

(will be DECREASED in Von Willebrand dz)

Desmopressin is only a good tx for hemophilia _____ - ANSWER: A

Vitamin _____ increases iron absorption - ANSWER: C

B12 is absorbed in the ______ - ANSWER: ileum

Folate is absorbed in the ______ - ANSWER: jejunum

Tx of CML - ANSWER: Imatinib (Gleevec)

"smudge cells" = - ANSWER: CLL (chronic so cells are fragile and smudge easily)

"auer rods" = - ANSWER: AML

, Microcytic anemia with normal/increased serum iron or no response to iron tx = -
ANSWER: Thalassemia

"target cells" = - ANSWER: Thalassemia

Polycythemia = __________ mutation - ANSWER: JAK2

MC cause of gastritis - ANSWER: H. pylori

Tx of H. pylori infection - ANSWER: "CAP"

Clarithromycin
Amoxicillin
PPI

Viral hepatitis that causes a spiking fever - ANSWER: Hep. A

MC cause of cholecystitis - ANSWER: gallstones in the bile duct and subsequent
infection with E. coli

Infectious esophagitis MC in who? - ANSWER: Immunocompromised

(Candida, CMV, HSV)

Hallmark of infectious esophagitis - ANSWER: odynophagia (pain swallowing foods)

multiple corrugated rings seen on endoscopy = - ANSWER: Eosinophilic esophagitis

Mainstay of tx in PAD - ANSWER: Cilostazol

Helps to prevent NSAID-induced ulcers (but does not treat ulcers that are already
present) - ANSWER: Misoprostol

MC cause of pancreatitis in children - ANSWER: cystic fibrosis

hallmark of ulcerative colitis - ANSWER: bloody diarrhea

Labs for ulcerative colitis and crohn's - ANSWER: Ulcerative colitis = PANCA
Crohn's = ASCA

Maintenance tx for ulcerative colitis and crohn's - ANSWER: Mesalamine (NSAID)

(steroids in acute flare)

MC type of colon polyp and least risk or becoming cancerous - ANSWER: tubular
adenoma

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