Straighterline microbiology final exam 2024 with 100% correct answers
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Course
Straighterline microbiology
Institution
Straighterline Microbiology
straighterline microbiology final exam 2024 with 100% correct answers
.A site - ANSWER-Aminoacyl site
.Acidic - ANSWER-low Ph, H+
.Active Transport - ANSWER-Energy is required, but speed is increased and it can occur in any concentration gradient.
.Aerobic Respiration - ANSWER-Glycolysi...
straighterline microbiology final exam 2024 with 100%
correct answers
.A site - ANSWER-Aminoacyl site
.Acidic - ANSWER-low Ph, H+
.Active Transport - ANSWER-Energy is required, but speed is increased and it can occur in any
concentration gradient.
.Aerobic Respiration - ANSWER-Glycolysis-->Krebs twice-->Electron Transport System yielding a
maximum of 38 ATP
.Alcohols - ANSWER-Only Ethyl and Isopropyl are suitable for microbial control. Pure alcohol dehydrates
cells, but as a microbicide it is most effective as a 7:3 solution with water.
.Algae - ANSWER-Protists, photosynthetic, range from microscopic single cells to multicellular plant-like
kelps and seaweed. Includes spirogyra and diatoms.
.Ames Test - ANSWER-Used to identify potential carcinogens on the basis of their ability to cause back-
mutations.
.Antisepsis - ANSWER-Chemicals used on body surfaces to destroy/inhibit most vegetative pathogens
.Apicomplexa/Sporozoa - ANSWER-No motility. Complex life cycles. Sporozoites important in infection
transmission. Thick walled zygotes called oocysts all parasitic. Plasmodium/malaria, Toxoplasmosis
gondii/ toxoplasmosis.
.Apoenzyme/Simple enzyme - ANSWER-The protein part of an enzyme
, .Atom - ANSWER-Nucleus is made of protons and neutrons, outer shells filled with protons.
#electrons=#protons
.ATP - ANSWER-Adenosine triphosphate. Adenine, ribose (pentose sugar), and three phosphates (PO4).
"currency of the cell"
.ATP Synthase - ANSWER-Enzyme that transports protons across cell/mitochondrial membrane and
creates ATP
.Back-mutation - ANSWER-When a mutated gene reverts back to its original composition.
.Bulk Transport - ANSWER-Mass transport of all sorts of stuff utilizing vesicles.
.Calvin Cycle - ANSWER-Light independent, begins after P1&2
.Capsid - ANSWER-All viruses have a capsid made of capsomers/protein that surrounds the nucleic acid.
.Carbohydrates - ANSWER-Sugars and polysaccharides. Serve as food storage (starch) and contribute to
cell structural support (cellulose).
.Carrier-mediated Active Transport - ANSWER-Atoms/molecules pumped in/out of cell by specialized
receptors. Driven by ATP or proton motive force.
.cDNA - ANSWER-Complimentary DNA. Copies of all kinds of RNA (no introns)
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