AP Biology: Macromolecules Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Course
AP Biology
Institution
AP Biology
AP Biology: Macromolecules Exam
Study Guide with Complete Solutions
Macromolecules - Answer️️ -Molecules composed of thousands of atoms: the four
main classes being carbohydrates, lipids, prteins, and nucleic acids
Polymer - Answer️️ -Chainlike molecules, consisting of many similar or i...
AP Biology: Macromolecules Exam
Study Guide with Complete Solutions
Macromolecules - Answer✔️✔️-Molecules composed of thousands of atoms: the four
main classes being carbohydrates, lipids, prteins, and nucleic acids
Polymer - Answer✔️✔️-Chainlike molecules, consisting of many similar or identical
building blocks linked by covalent bonds.
Monomer - Answer✔️✔️-Make up polymers: connected by covalent bonds.
Dehydration Synthesis - Answer✔️✔️-(Condensation Reaction): Covalent bonds which
connect monomers have distinct functions: One monomer provides a hydroxyle group
and the other provides a hydrogen, creating water (as a biproduct) and a bond between
the monomers.
Hydrolysis - Answer✔️✔️-Adding water to reverse dehydration synthesis, so the polymer
recieves a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group
Carbohydrates - Answer✔️✔️-A macromolecule made up of C, H and O, with a 2:1 ratio
between the hydrogen and oxygen.
Monosaccharides - Answer✔️✔️-Simple sugars with 1 ring: Provides immediate energy,
classified by the amount of carbons
Disaccharides - Answer✔️✔️-Double sugars with 2 rings
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