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Exam (elaborations)

Straighterline BIO

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Exam study book Introduction to Biology of Sylvia S. Mader, Jay Templin - ISBN: 9780697168795 (Straighterline BIO)

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  • September 13, 2024
  • 4
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Straighterline BIO 202 A&P2 - exam 3
what is the last structure before pancreatic juices are released? - ANSWER: duodenal
papillae (constricts or relaxes)

exocrine cells in this organ are stimulated by what? - ANSWER: pancreas
CCK, secretin, parasymp

glucagon & insulin... exo or endo?? - ANSWER: endo

sodium bicarbonate does what to - ANSWER: acidic things in check
- neutralizes acid leaving stomach
- denatures/inactivates enzymes

bile is made by kupfer or hepatocytes? - ANSWER: hepatocytes
*kupfer = phagocytosis in the liver

bile composition - ANSWER: bile salts, water, cholesterol, bile pigments (billirubin)

*BICARBONATE ION

billirubin function - ANSWER: gives feces & urine its color

when bilirubin isn't cleared (if bile not broken down properly --> billirubin a part of
bile) what happens?? - ANSWER: jaundice (yellow skin tone & eyes)

what part of bile is amphipathic - ANSWER: bile salts

bile salts are amphipathic which means - ANSWER: hydrophillic & hydrophobic
*allows to interact with fats

bile salts break _____ down into small pieces - ANSWER: fats

breaking down into smaller pieces = increased - ANSWER: SA
= increase absorption

gallstones are a result of too much
_______ & _______ - ANSWER: reabsorption & concentration

which duct transports bile to & from the gallbladder? - ANSWER: cystic duct

brush border enzymes help break down - ANSWER: carbs & proteins

of the nutrients ( 4 macromolecules) which ones use active transport for absorption?
- ANSWER: carbs & proteins

of proteins what can enter a cell? - ANSWER: amino acids, dipeptides, tripeptides

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