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Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy 9th Edition

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Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy 9th Edition

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  • September 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Moore's Clinically Oriented Anatomy 9th Edition TEST
BANK By Dalley & Agur, ISBN: 9781975154066, All 10
Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition

cell membrane - ANSWER:A cell structure that controls which substances can enter
or leave the cell.

Cytoplasm - ANSWER:A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are
suspended

Where is DNA found? - ANSWER:chromosomes

Where is RNA found? - ANSWER:nucleolus

Nucleolus - ANSWER:Dense area within the nucleus.

Function of RNA - ANSWER:Carry genetic information or instructions form the DNA
to the manufacturing parts of the cell

Organelles are - ANSWER:Small functioning cell parts

Mitochondria are responsible for - ANSWER:Energy production; metabolism of the
cell

cristae of mitochondria - ANSWER:Leaflike projections; aid in cell metabolism.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - ANSWER:The transportation system of the cell. It
moves materials around the cell

ribosomes in RER or in cytoplams - ANSWER:Makes proteins

Golgi apparatus - ANSWER:A system of membranes that modifies and packages
proteins for export by the cell

merocrine secretion - ANSWER:release of a substance from a gland via exocytosis

Lysosmes - ANSWER:Acts as a scavenger for the cell. If injured will leak out and
consume the cell.

Microtubules or Microfilaments - ANSWER:protein chains; form cytoskeleton of cell
to provide shape and support

Alpha-tubulins and beta-tubulins - ANSWER:Associated with the motile part of some
cells called cilia or flagella.

, Microfilaments are solid rods and are found in all cells except mature
______________ - ANSWER:Erythrocytes

Microfilaments are composed of - ANSWER:Protein actin.

centrioles function - ANSWER:organize DNA during cell division

cellular inclusions - ANSWER:materials produced by and found or stored within the
cells like hemoglobin, melanin, glycogen, lipids, mucus, etc.

Lipid droplets and glycogen are - ANSWER:Storage forms of energy

Pinocytosis - ANSWER:"Drinking in"

Simple squamous epithelium cell types (2) - ANSWER:Endothelial cells, and
mesothelial cells

endothelial cells - ANSWER:Found lining blood vessels; small carrying tubes called
lymphatic vessels; and the lining the heart

Mesothelial cells - ANSWER:Found longing cavities in the body such as pleural,
peritoneal, and pericardial cavities.

What epithelium allows for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the
lining of the lungs and capillaries of the lungs. - ANSWER:Simple squamous
epithelium

Simple cuboidal epithelium - ANSWER:Kidney, glands, and the respiratory passages.

Simple columnar epithelium - ANSWER:most glands, small intestines, respiratory
passages

pseudostratified columnar epithelium - ANSWER:respiratory passages; male
reproductive passages

Type of epithelium not commonly found is - ANSWER:stratifed cuboidal/columnar
epithelium

Transitional epithelium - ANSWER:in the urinary system: urinary bladder and ureter

most common type of epithelium - ANSWER:stratified squamous epithelium

stratified squamous epithelium - ANSWER:covering of the body, mouth, pharynx,
vagina

Erythrocytes - ANSWER:RBC, carry oxygen

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