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DAANCE 2023 Exam Questions and Complete Solutions Graded A+
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DAANCE 2023 Exam Questions and Complete Solutions Graded A+
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DAANCE 2023Exam Questions
and Complete
Solutions Graded
A+
Denning [Date] [Course title]
,Hypoxia - Answer: Deficiency of oxygen in body tissue
Give oxygen prior to anesthesia
Laryngospasm - Answer: Reflex of vocal cords to prevent passage of foreign material (blood/saliva).
Treatment of laryngospasm - Answer: 1. 100% O2
2. Suction
3. Administer succinylcholine (10-20mg) IV (may precipitate Malignant Hyperthermia)
* In children, succinylcholine should be given with atropine
* Deepen anesthesia (case by case scenario)
Treatment of bronchospasm - Answer: 1. Epinepherine 1:1000 IM or Sublinugal
2. IV epinepherine 3-5mL of 1:10,000 slowly (severe)
Treatment of hyperventilation - Answer: Do NOT give oxygen
Breathe in a paper bag
Treatment of premature ventricular contractions (PVC) - Answer: 1. Terminate procedure
2. 100% O2
3. Start IV
4. Atropine (0.5mg) may repeat up to 3mL
5. Lidocaine IV 1.5mg/kg up to 3 mg/kg
Infiltration - Answer: Leakage of fluid into tissue
Stop IV and start a new one
Hematoma - Answer: Blood leakage
Pressure first then moist heat
, Phlebitis - Answer: 1. inflammation of a vein
2. Treatment: elevation and NSAIDS
Treatment of intra-arterial injection - Answer: 1. Activate EMS
2. Do NOT remove catheter
3. 10cc 1% Lidocaine withOUT epi
4. Ice pack to limb
Treatment of severe hypoglycemia - Answer: 1. Activate EMS
2. 1 amp IV glucose (50mL of 50% glucose)
3. IV infusion of dextrose (5-20% in water)
Treatment of acute adrenal insufficiency (lack of cortisol) - Answer: 1. Terminate procedure
2. Vitals
3. Trendelenburg if hypotensive
4. Activate EMS
5. Decadron 4mg IV or IM
6. 10-20mL fluid bolus
Treatment of malignant hyperthermia (genetic transferred myopathy) - Answer: 1. Tachycardia is the
first sign
2. Activate EMS
3. Hyperventilate 100% 02
4. Dantrolene Sodium 2.5mg/kg rapid
5. IV cold saline 15mL/kg every 15min x3
6. Cold saline lavage to stomach and bladder and rectum
Hypovolemia - Answer: Inadequate blood volume.
First sign of tachycardia and increasing hypotension
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