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Psyc 330 Lecture 3 notes

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Lecture notes of 5 pages for the course PSYC 330 at State University Of New York - Binghamton

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  • September 12, 2024
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Lecture 3
Key for notes -
Yellow = definition
Pink = personal question
Blue = key point
Green = header

Todays song - unknown

US one of the last industrialized countries to implement drug legislation
 Life liberty and the pursuit of happiness


Regulatory efforts
 1789 Hamilton, first us treasury secretary , tax of farmers who sold grain in the form of whiskey
 Washington , sent 15000 individuals
 Whiskey tax repealed by the group who apposed the federalist party, Thomas jefferson
 San francisco
Development of drug laws
 Legislation
 Las have limited effectiveness
 Actually using the drug is not a crime
 Most laws try and tackle one main point, reducing availability
 Only time it works is when substances are widely unpopular

Are drugs laws racist ?

1875 San Francisco Ordinance
 80 years post whiskey rebellion
 First reported drug law in the united states
 1875 San Francisco

Opium dens - ? (add )
 Fairly targeted from racist in points, refence back to how are drugs law racist
 Racist ideals led to targeting Asians and caused targeting opium dens.
 The law prohibited opium dens not opium use
 Opium dens being opened out side of san fran
 The ordinace set the stage for some type of drug regulation later on in the united states
o Latter 1900 with drug


Major Drug Laws in the US
Pure food and drug act 1906
 Heat and the jungle from colliers weekly got the ball running
o Law passed the same day as meet packing act
o What did these articles really do ?

,  Main goal was to control opiate addiction
 Had to disclose the contents of the food in the packaging , making amount of opium public
aware
 The consumers know specifically what is in what they are consuming
 Regulated adulterated and misbranded food and drugs
 Outcomes
o bogus cures being exposed
o It was not restrictive but allowed awareness about what is being consumed
 The loophole
o the labeling vs the claims
o Only got rid of false claims of the identity of the drug not the claim itself
o Sherley amendment 1912
 Prohibiting false and fraudulent claims
 But who has the burden of proof?
 This established clinical trials , anything new drugs or compounds has to go
though clinical trials
 The burden of proof was on what is now the fda , now the companies have the
burden of proof before they can get approval
Harrison narcotic act 1914
 Result of the us signing to the hade convention in 1912 ,
 The hague convention
o a agreement to international regulation of opium products
o Didn’t prohibit sale and use just where it was coming from
 Regulation of opium tracking through taxation
 DOES NOT RESTICT USE JUST POSSESSION
 If you wanted to go to medical school in late 1800s only need ed high school diploma, cost 100
dollars a year , 1 year or 2 year degree .
 Revolution on how medicine is taught and implemented
Additional outcome's
 doctors prescriptions
o Doctors need license to distribute narcotics
o Created fight between medicine and law enforcement
 Expanded to include other types of drugs ( politics)
o Especially cocaine ( cocaine starts being labeled as a narcotic )
o This led to addicts turning to heroin.
o Yay increase of heroin issue in us ( how did this change or effect the economy) and
potentially doubles the amount of addicts in the us
 Drug treatment
o They recognized addiction as a medical condition
o Funds now given to treatment centers
o They where only open for a few years but it was the start of the idea


Prohibition
 Passed in the form of the 18th amendment 1920,
 Harrison gave greater traction to pass prohibition
 Ww1 just ended and people where " living it up"

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