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Biology all - Aqsa year 9 Questions & 100% Correct Answers

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2.1 describe the levels of organisation in organisms: organelles, cells, tissues, organs and systems ~~> Tissues are a collection of similar cells all serving a common function. Organs are made up of several kinds of tissues together forming a functioning unit. Systems are several o...

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  • September 12, 2024
  • 97
  • 2024/2025
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1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




Biology all - Aqsa year 9 Questions & 100%
Correct Answers
2.1 describe the levels of organisation in organisms: organelles, cells, tissues,

organs and systems

✓ ~~> Tissues

are a collection of similar cells all serving a common function.

Organs

are made up of several kinds of tissues together forming a functioning unit.

Systems

are several organs forming an organ system. Like the cardiovascular system is

made up of the heart, blood and blood vessels.




2.2 describe cell structures, including the nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane,

cell wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes and vacuole

✓ ~~> NUCLEUS

Membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material

CYTOPLASM

Material that fills cell to facilitate chemical reactions and hold organelles in

place

CELL MEMBRANE



Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



Phospholipid bilayer that controls the movement of substances into and out

of cell

CELL WALL

External to cell membrane that protects and maintains the shape of cell

(prevents cell from bursting)

MITOCHONDRIA

Membrane-bound organelle that carries out cellular respiration

CHLOROPLAST

Plastid in plants that carries out photosynthesis

RIBOSOME

Site of protein synthesis

VACUOLE

Storage organelle in plants to store Water and dissolved substances




2.3 describe the functions of the nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell

wall, mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes and vacuole

✓ ~~> NUCLEUS

Membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material

CYTOPLASM




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 3 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



Material that fills cell to facilitate chemical reactions and hold organelles in

place

CELL MEMBRANE

Phospholipid bilayer that controls the movement of substances into and out

of cell

CELL WALL

External to cell membrane that protects and maintains the shape of cell

(prevents cell from bursting)

MITOCHONDRIA

Membrane-bound organelle that carries out cellular respiration

CHLOROPLAST

Plastid in plants that carries out photosynthesis

RIBOSOME

Site of protein synthesis

VACUOLE

Storage organelle in plants to store Water and dissolved substances




2.4 know the similarities and differences in the structure of plant and animal

cells




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 4 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



✓ ~~> Plant cell: Fixed shape, large vacuole, cell wall, chloroplast




Animal cell: No fixed shape, little or no vacuole, no cell wall, no chloroplast




2.7 identify the chemical elements present in carbohydrates, proteins and

lipids (fats and oils)

✓ ~~> CARBOHYDRATE

CHO




LIPIDS

CHO




PROTEINS

CHON




2.8 describe the structure of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids as large

molecules made up from smaller basic units: starch and glycogen from

simple sugars, protein from amino acids, and lipid from fatty acids and

glycerol

✓ ~~> STARCH AND GLYCOGEN

Composed of simple sugars


Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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