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eaq exam (actual exam)questions,answers 2024 – 2025
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eaq exam (actual exam)questions,answers 2024 – 2025
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eaq exam (actual exam)questions,answers2024 – 2025
Which intervention would the nurse plan for the breast-feeding client with a
diagnosis of mastitis?
1
Help her wean the infant gradually.
Correct2
Teach her to empty her breasts frequently.
3
,Review nutritional benefits of breast-feeding.
4
Send a sample of her milk to the laboratory for testing.
Emptying the breasts frequently helps prevent stasis of the milk and is part of the
treatment for mastitis. Breast-feeding should be continued; it is not only
unnecessary but also unwise to remove the infant from breast-feeding. Suckling
keeps the breasts empty, limits engorgement, and reduces pain. Teaching the
nutritional benefits of breast-feeding would not be needed at this moment, but as
the mastitis resolves, the client should be reminded of the benefits to encourage
her to continue breast-feeding. The milk culture would not routinely be done but
may be an option in recurrent or resistant cases of mastitis.
The nurse is assessing four 2.5-year-old children in a pediatric center. Which child
would require further assessment?
1
Child 1
2
Child 2
Correct3
Child 3 Cubes
4
,Child 4
Generally, the child's weight increases to four times the birth weight by 2.5 years.
The child with a birth weight of 2.5 kg should have a body weight of 10 kg by 2.5
years. Child 3 is in need of further assessment for signs of obesity. The body
weight of 12 kg indicates a normal finding in child 1. The body weight of 15.2 kg
indicates a normal finding in child 2. The body weight of 11.2 kg indicates a
normal finding in child 4. Children who are 2.5 years old can jump with both feet,
stand on one foot momentarily, build a tower of eight cubes, and hold a crayon
with their fingers.
Which education would the nurse provide the mother of an exclusively breast-fed
infant about recommendations to offer solid foods by 5 or 6 months of age?
Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.
1
Solid foods help control weight.
Correct2
Fetal iron reserves are depleted.
Correct3
Food can be taken from a spoon.
, 4
Bone marrow activity has diminished.
5
Breast milk lacks nutrients after 5 months.
Fetal iron reserves are depleted by the fifth to sixth month; exclusively breast-fed
infants require exogenous iron because breast milk contains little iron. Exogenous
iron, such as iron-fortified infant cereal, prevents iron-deficiency anemia. Because
the extrusion reflex has disappeared by this age, iron-containing foods are
recommended. Although overingestion of milk can cause weight gain, so can
overingestion of solid food. It is not the bone marrow production of cells but the
decreased production of hemoglobin that can cause iron-deficiency anemia.
Breast milk still provides adequate nutrients. The American Academy of Pediatrics
(Canada: Public Health Agency of Canada) recommends continuation of breast-
feeding until at least 12 months of
The nurse is caring for a new mother who has a chlamydial infection. For which
complications would the nurse assess the client's neonate? Select all that apply.
One, some, or all responses may be correct.
Correct1
Pneumonia
Correct2
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