Crime Prevention Principles for Policing 1A (POL1501)
Exam (elaborations)
POL1501 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 | Due 30 September 2024
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Course
Crime Prevention Principles for Policing 1A (POL1501)
Institution
University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Book
Crime Prevention
POL1501 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 | Due 30 September 2024. All questions answered with references.
QUESTION 1
1.1 Explain the two reasons for introducing a community policing style. (2)
1.2 Name six role players involved in the formulation of policies. (6)
1.3 What can be done to foster po...
Crime Prevention Principles for Policing 1A (POL1501)
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Question 1
1.1. Explain the two reasons for introducing a community policing style.
Two primary reasons for introducing a community policing style are:
To meet the safety and security needs of the population: Community policing was
introduced as a response to the demand for accountable, effective, and service-oriented
policing in the new democratic order. This shift was necessary to address the diverse needs of
South Africans and provide a service that is accessible, acceptable, and efficient.
To encourage active community participation in crime prevention: Community policing
emphasizes a collaborative effort between the police and the community. This approach fosters
trust and involvement in efforts to combat crime and maintain public safety, reflecting a
significant departure from the earlier centralized and autocratic policing model.
(Study Guide - Page: 70)
1.2. The six role players involved in the formulation of policies include:
Government officials – They play a primary role in formulating policies, especially within
their respective departments and spheres of influence.
Political office-bearers – These individuals, such as ministers, are tasked with drafting
executive policies and ensuring they align with the goals of the ruling party.
High-ranking public officials – They work alongside political office-bearers to set priorities
and implement policy goals.
Legislators – They create policies within the framework of the Constitution and ensure they
address societal needs.
Interest groups – These external stakeholders influence policy development by lobbying for
certain issues or causes.
The public sector – Public sector organizations, including law enforcement and other
governmental agencies, contribute to shaping and implementing policies.
(Study Guide - Pages: 63-64)
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