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Exam (elaborations)

PN 4006 FINAL EXAM STUDY SET

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PN 4006 FINAL EXAM STUDY SET...

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  • September 11, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • PN 4006
  • PN 4006
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PN 4006 FINAL EXAM STUDY SET


Dextrose 10% in water - ANSWER hypertonic solution

the most common electrolyte imbalance - ANSWER hyponatremia

dependent edema - ANSWER edema in areas most affected by gravity (feet,
ankles, buttocks)

Hypoxemia - ANSWER decrease in oxygen in the blood

Bronchoscopy - ANSWER obtaining a lung biopsy or sputum culture to diagnose,
treat or evaluate lung disease

Ventilation - ANSWER the actual movement of air in & out of the lungs

Perfusion - ANSWER the process which the cardiovascular system pumps blood
throughout the lungs

Diffusion - ANSWER the spontaneous movement of gases, without the use of any
energy or effort by the body, between the alveoli and the capillaries in the lungs

initial S&S of a blood transfusion reaction - ANSWER restlessness, back pain,
fever & chills

atrial dysrhythmias can be caused by - ANSWER caffeine, metabolic disorders,
hyperthyroidism

variant angina - ANSWER caused by coronary artery spasm

Atrial flutter - ANSWER dysrhythmia described as saw tooth on the ECG

Myocardium - ANSWER middle layer of the heart consisting of muscle tissue

is the force behind hearts pumping action

cardiac output - ANSWER the amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle
each minute

electrocardiography - ANSWER graphic recording of the electrical currents
generated by the heart muscle

, Arteriography - ANSWER diagnostic procedure that involves instilling contrast
medium into an artery

Isotonic fluids - ANSWER 0.9% NaCl, Ringer's lactate

Hypotonic fluid - ANSWER 0.45% NaCl

Hypertonic fluids - ANSWER Dextrose 5% in 0.9% NaCl, mannitol

infiltration - ANSWER IV fluid enters the subq space around site: pain, swelling,
blanching, coolness, & leakage



Phlebitis - ANSWER inflammation of a vein caused by irritation of fluids,
movement of catheter



FVE (fluid volume excess - ANSWER fluid overload related to rapid infusion of
IV fluids



Pneumothorax - ANSWER A collapsed lung due to air leakage into the space
between your lung and chest wall



tension pneumothorax - ANSWER a pneumothorax with accumulation of air in the
pleural space causing pressure and tension on the heart and vessels.



hemothorax - ANSWER blood collection between your chest wall and your lungs
in the pleural cavity



hemo-pneumothorax - ANSWER the condition of having air and blood in the chest
cavity

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