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Exam (elaborations)

NBME CBSE Exam Questions With Certified Answers

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NBME CBSE Exam Questions With Certified Answers "-azosin" - Answer-a1 block tx BPH and HTN /."-tidine" - Answer-H2 antagonist decrease H from parietal /."prazole" - Answer-PPI inhibit *H/K ATPase* in parietal cell /.*APC/B cat* tumor suppressor found in what cancer - Answer-Colo...

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  • September 11, 2024
  • 144
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • NBME CBSE
  • NBME CBSE

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"-azosin" - Answer-a1 block

tx BPH and HTN

/."-tidine" - Answer-H2 antagonist
decrease H from parietal

/."prazole" - Answer-PPI
inhibit *H/K ATPase* in parietal cell

/.*APC/B cat* tumor suppressor found in what cancer - Answer-Colorectal
Pancreatic

/.*Cellular* Acute Transplant rejection - Answer-*lymphocytic* endothelitis

/.*EPO released in kidney*
Caused by:
Causes: - Answer-Caused by: *hypoxia* sensed by
peritubular renal cortex

Causes: *pulmonary HTN*

/.*PD-1* on T cell does what - Answer-inhibit CD8

(*cancer tx = Ab against PD-1)

/.*Rb* tumor suppressor - Answer-Retinoblastoma
Osteosarcoma

/.*Vesicoureteral Reflux* can cause what in a child - Answer-HTN

/.#1 causes of DVT/PE - Answer-Malignancy and smoking (*hypercoagulable)

/.#1 lung cancer - Answer-Adenocarcinoma

/.%K in tubules - Answer-100% glomeruli
35% PCT
10% thick loop
110% CD

/.+ Babinski means there is a - Answer-UMN lesion

,hyperreflexia +3

Dorsiflex w stroke of plantar of foot

/.>3 d starve uses - Answer-Adipose
Ketones (leu and Lys)

/.1-3 d starve causes - Answer-*FFA* (hormone sensitive lipase)
- *epi* stimulates

*Gluconeogensis *(Cortisol; OAA --> PEP)

/.1-a-hydroxylase in macrophages - Answer-PTH independent conversion of
Calcifediol to *calcitriol* (bioactive Vit D)

Vit D --> Hyper Ca

/.1* Hyperaldosteronism - Answer-increased mineralocorticoids (Zona G)
--> decreased *renin* (HTN)
--> decreased *K* (paresthesia)
--> increased *HCO3*

/.1* Hyperparathyroid levels - Answer-high PTH
high Ca
low PO4

high Ca = stones thrones groans psych overtones

/.11:14 - Answer-Mantle

cyclin D = G1-->S

/.12:21 - Answer-ALL child

/.14:11 - Answer-Follicular

Bcl2 = apoptosis

/.15:17 - Answer-AML

retinoic acid

/.1st Pharyngeal Arch - Answer-Mx/Mn
CN V3

,/.1st Pharyngeal cleft - Answer-(ectoderm)

EAM
Tympanic

/.1st Pharyngeal Pouch - Answer-Middle/inner Ear

/.2* Hyper-Aldo - Answer-JC renin secreting tumor

increase *renin AND aldo*

/.2* Hyperparathyroid - Answer-high PO4; low Ca = low D synth

= *PTH* produced

/.2nd Pharyngeal Arch - Answer-Stapes
Hyoid
Facial expression
CN VII

/.2nd Pharyngeal Pouch - Answer-Palatine tonsils

/.3rd Pharyngeal Arch - Answer-Hyoid, Stylopharyngeus, CN IX

/.3rd Pharyngeal Pouch - Answer-Inferior parathyroid
Thymus

/.4th Pharyngeal Pouch - Answer-Superior Parathyroid
C cells of Thyroid

/.4th/6th Pharyngeal Arches - Answer-Larynx
Constrictors
LVP
Cricothyroid

CN X
- 4th = superior laryngeal
- 6th = recurrent laryngeal

/.5a-reductase deficiecny - Answer-No DHT = External Female
T = Internal Male

*--> Male at puberty*

/.8:14 - Answer-Burkitt

, cmyc = mitosis

/.9:22 - Answer-ALL adult, CML

*BCR/ABL* = apoptosis
(mRNA w BCR and ABL exons)

/.95% confidence equation - Answer-mean +- 1.96 * (SD / sqrt(n))

/.a hemolysis - Answer-partial (greening)

strep pneumo
strep viridans

/.a horseshoe kidney is due to - Answer-INFERIOR mesenteric artery
(ex: Turner)

/.a1 - Answer-bladder (hold)
Mydriasis (dilate)

/.A1 antitrypsin deficiency in liver - Answer-swelling, poor feeding, PAS+

/.a1 receptor action - Answer-increase *IP3*

periphery (Constrict, inc SBP)
Bladder (contract = hold)
Eye (mydriasis - dilator)

/.a1-antitrypsin deficiency - Answer-Serine protease inhibitor

*LIVER*
*LUNG*: inc PMN elastase --> emphysema

/.a2 receptor action - Answer-decrease *cAMP*

CNS sympatholytic
decrease insulin
Decrease GI motility

/.Abacavir AE - Answer-NRTI
AE: HS-IV reaction with HLA-B57

/.Abciximab - Answer-GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor

= NO aggregation

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