In this digital age where oversharing is the norm, I stand
apart by giving less. In a sea of constant updates and
instant gratification, I’ve chosen to be an island, a place
people have to work to get to. AndPROCTORED
ATI PHARMACOLOGY when they do, theyEXAMS 2024/2025
realize it’s not what they expected, but it’s exactly what
they needed. In this digital age where oversharing is the
norm, I stand apart by giving less. In a sea of constant
1. Which of the following factors increases renin release from the kidney?
updates and instant gratification, I’ve chosen to be an
A) Increased arterial pressure
island, a place people have to work to get to. And when
B) Decreased sodium delivery to the cortex
they do, they realize it’s not what they expected, but it’s
C) Decreased sympathetic activity
D) Increasedexactly
sodium what they
at the needed.
distal tubuleIn this digital age where
oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving less. In a
Answer: B sea of constant updates and instant gratification, I’ve
chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to get
to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
2. Angiotensin II is converted from Angiotensin I by the activity of which enzyme?
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
A) Renin
B) ACE age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
C) Chymase less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
D) Cathepsins
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
Answer: B get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
3. What is the less.
primaryIn areceptor
sea of constant updates and
subtype responsible forinstant gratification,
the pressor actions of Angiotensin II?
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
A) AT1 receptors
B) AT2 receptors
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
C) Β-receptors
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
D) Α-receptors
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
Answer: A less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected,
4. ACE inhibitors preventbuttheit’s exactly what
conversion theyofneeded.
of which In this digital
the following?
age where
A) Angiotensin oversharing
I to Angiotensin II is the norm, I stand apart by giving
B) Angiotensinogen
less. In a to Angiotensin
sea of constant I updates and instant gratification,
C) Bradykinin
I’ve to its inactive
chosen to beform
an island, a place people have to work to
D) Renin togetAngiotensinogen
to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
Answer: A expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
, In this digital age where oversharing is the norm, I stand
5. Which of the following adverse effects is most commonly associated with ACE inhibitors?
apart by giving less. In a sea of constant updates and
A) Bradycardia
instant gratification,
B) Dry, nonproductive cough I’ve chosen to be an island, a place
people
C) Peripheral edema have to work to get to. And when they do, they
realize it’s not what they expected, but it’s exactly what
D) Hypokalemia
they needed. In this digital age where oversharing is the
Answer: B
norm, I stand apart by giving less. In a sea of constant
updates and instant gratification, I’ve chosen to be an
island, a place people have to work to get to. And when
6. Which of the following β-blockers is nonselective?
A) Atenololthey do, they realize it’s not what they expected, but it’s
exactly what they needed. In this digital age where
B) Metoprolol
oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving less. In a
C) Propranolol
D) Esmololsea of constant updates and instant gratification, I’ve
chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to get
Answer: C
to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
7. Which of the following calcium channel blockers is highly selective for the myocardium?
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
A) Amlodipine
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
B) Felodipine
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
C) Verapamil
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
D) Nifedipine
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
Answer: C
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
8. Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of ACE inhibitors?
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
A) Pregnancy
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
B) Hypertension
C) CHF less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
I’ve infarction
D) Myocardial chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
Answer: A
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
9. Which nitrate is used for the management of heart failure in combination with hydralazine?
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
A) Nitroglycerin
getdinitrate
B) Isosorbide to. And when
(ISDN)they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
C) Nitroprusside
agemononitrate
D) Isosorbide where oversharing
(ISMN) is the norm, I stand apart by giving
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
, In this digital age where oversharing is the norm, I stand
apart by giving less. In a sea of constant updates and
Answer: B instant gratification, I’ve chosen to be an island, a place
people have to work to get to. And when they do, they
realize it’s not what they expected, but it’s exactly what
10. Which of the following factors increases renin release from the kidney?
they needed. In this digital age where oversharing is the
A) Increased arterial pressure
norm, I stand apart by giving less. In a sea of constant
B) Decreased sodium delivery to the cortex
updates and instant gratification, I’ve chosen to be an
C) Decreased sympathetic activity
island, a place people have to work to get to. And when
D) Increased sodium at the distal tubule
they do, they realize it’s not what they expected, but it’s
Answer: B exactly what they needed. In this digital age where
oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving less. In a
sea of constant updates and instant gratification, I’ve
11. Angiotensin II is converted from Angiotensin I by the activity of which enzyme?
chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to get
A) Renin
to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
B) ACE
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
C) Chymase
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
D) Cathepsins
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
Answer: B I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
12. What is the primary receptor subtype responsible for the pressor actions of Angiotensin II
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
A) AT1 receptors
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
B) AT2 receptors
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
C) Β-receptors
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
D) Α-receptors
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
Answer: A age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
13. ACE inhibitors prevent the conversion of which of the following?
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
A) Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
B) Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
C) Bradykinin to its inactive form
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
D) Renin to Angiotensinogen
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
Answer: A get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
14. Which of the following adverse effects is most commonly associated with ACE inhibitors
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
A) Bradycardia
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
, In this digital age where oversharing is the norm, I stand
B) Dry, nonproductive cough
apart
C) Peripheral edemaby giving less. In a sea of constant updates and
instant gratification, I’ve chosen to be an island, a place
D) Hypokalemia
people have to work to get to. And when they do, they
Answer: B realize it’s not what they expected, but it’s exactly what
they needed. In this digital age where oversharing is the
norm, I stand apart by giving less. In a sea of constant
15. Which of the following β-blockers is nonselective?
updates and instant gratification, I’ve chosen to be an
A) Atenolol
island, a place people have to work to get to. And when
B) Metoprolol
they do, they realize it’s not what they expected, but it’s
C) Propranolol
D) Esmololexactly what they needed. In this digital age where
E) oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving less. In a
sea of constant updates and instant gratification, I’ve
Answer: C
chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to get
to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
16. Which of the following calcium channel blockers is highly selective for the myocardium?
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
A) Amlodipine
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
B) Felodipine
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
C) Verapamil
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
D) Nifedipine
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
Answer: C
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
17. Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of ACE inhibitors?
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
A) Pregnancy
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
B) Hypertension
C) CHF age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
less.infarction
D) Myocardial In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
Answer: A
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
18. Which nitrate is used for the management of heart failure in combination with hydralazine?
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
A) Nitroglycerin
expected,
B) Isosorbide dinitratebut it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
(ISDN
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
C) Nitroprusside
less.
D) Isosorbide In a sea of(ISMN)
mononitrate constant updates and instant gratification,
I’ve chosen to be an island, a place people have to work to
get to. And when they do, they realize it’s not what they
expected, but it’s exactly what they needed. In this digital
age where oversharing is the norm, I stand apart by giving
less. In a sea of constant updates and instant gratification,