It wasn’t always this way. There was a time when I tried to
be like everyone else, sharing every thought that crossed
my mind, posting every moment of my life, eager to be
seen and heard.
ATI But something about
PHARMACOLOGY it didn’t feelEXAMS
PROCTORED right. 2024/2025
There was no power in it, no control. I was lost in the
noise, and I hated that feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I
withdrew from the endless need to be visible, and in doing
1. Which of the following factors increases renin release from the kidney?
so, I became the very thing people now seek. It wasn’t
A) Increased arterial pressure
always this way. There was a time when I tried to be like
B) Decreased sodium delivery to the cortex
everyone else, sharing every thought that crossed my
C) Decreased sympathetic activity
D) Increasedmind,
sodiumposting
at theevery
distalmoment
tubule of my life, eager to be seen
and heard. But something about it didn’t feel right. There
Answer: B was no power in it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I
hated that feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew
from the endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I
2. Angiotensin II is converted from Angiotensin I by the activity of which enzyme?
became the very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always
A) Renin
B) ACE this way. There was a time when I tried to be like everyone
C) Chymase else, sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting
D) Cathepsins
every moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
Answer: B something about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
3. What is the endless need to be
primary receptor visible,
subtype and in doing
responsible so,pressor
for the I became the of Angiotensin II?
actions
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
A) AT1 receptors
B) AT2 receptors
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
C) Β-receptors
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
D) Α-receptors
moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
Answer: A something about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
endless
4. ACE inhibitors need
prevent thetoconversion
be visible,ofand in doing
which of theso, I became the
following?
very Ithing
A) Angiotensin people now
to Angiotensin II seek. It wasn’t always this way.
B) Angiotensinogen
There wastoaAngiotensin
time when I tried to be like everyone else,
C) Bradykinin to itsevery
sharing inactive form that crossed my mind, posting every
thought
D) Renin tomoment
Angiotensinogen
of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
Answer: A something about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I became the
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
, It wasn’t always this way. There was a time when I tried to
5. Which of the following adverse effects is most commonly associated with ACE inhibitors?
be like everyone else, sharing every thought that crossed
A) Bradycardia
my mind, posting
B) Dry, nonproductive cough every moment of my life, eager to be
seen
C) Peripheral and heard. But something about it didn’t feel right.
edema
There was no power in it, no control. I was lost in the
D) Hypokalemia
noise, and I hated that feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I
Answer: B
withdrew from the endless need to be visible, and in doing
so, I became the very thing people now seek. It wasn’t
always this way. There was a time when I tried to be like
6. Which of the following β-blockers is nonselective?
A) Atenololeveryone else, sharing every thought that crossed my
mind, posting every moment of my life, eager to be seen
B) Metoprolol
and heard. But something about it didn’t feel right. There
C) Propranolol
D) Esmololwas no power in it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I
hated that feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew
Answer: C
from the endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I
became the very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always
this way. There was a time when I tried to be like everyone
7. Which of the following calcium channel blockers is highly selective for the myocardium?
else, sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting
A) Amlodipine
every moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
B) Felodipine
something about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
C) Verapamil
it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
D) Nifedipine
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
Answer: C
endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I became the
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
8. Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of ACE inhibitors?
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
A) Pregnancy
moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
B) Hypertension
C) CHF something about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
it, no
D) Myocardial control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
infarction
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
Answer: A
endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I became the
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
9. Which nitrate is used for the management of heart failure in combination with hydralazine?
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
A) Nitroglycerin
moment
B) Isosorbide of (ISDN)
dinitrate my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
something about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
C) Nitroprusside
it, no
D) Isosorbide control. I (ISMN)
mononitrate was lost in the noise, and I hated that
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I became the
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
, It wasn’t always this way. There was a time when I tried to
be like everyone else, sharing every thought that crossed
Answer: B my mind, posting every moment of my life, eager to be
seen and heard. But something about it didn’t feel right.
There was no power in it, no control. I was lost in the
10. Which of the following factors increases renin release from the kidney?
noise, and I hated that feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I
A) Increased arterial pressure
withdrew from the endless need to be visible, and in doing
B) Decreased sodium delivery to the cortex
so, I became the very thing people now seek. It wasn’t
C) Decreased sympathetic activity
always this way. There was a time when I tried to be like
D) Increased sodium at the distal tubule
everyone else, sharing every thought that crossed my
Answer: B mind, posting every moment of my life, eager to be seen
and heard. But something about it didn’t feel right. There
was no power in it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I
11. Angiotensin II is converted from Angiotensin I by the activity of which enzyme?
hated that feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew
A) Renin
from the endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I
B) ACE
became the very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always
C) Chymase
this way. There was a time when I tried to be like everyone
D) Cathepsins
else, sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting
Answer: B every moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
something about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
12. What is the primary receptor subtype responsible for the pressor actions of Angiotensin II
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
A) AT1 receptors
endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I became the
B) AT2 receptors
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
C) Β-receptors
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
D) Α-receptors
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
Answer: A moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
something about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
13. ACE inhibitors prevent the conversion of which of the following?
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
A) Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II
endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I became the
B) Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
C) Bradykinin to its inactive form
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
D) Renin to Angiotensinogen
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
Answer: A moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
something about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
14. Which of the following adverse effects is most commonly associated with ACE inhibitors
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
A) Bradycardia
endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I became the
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
, It wasn’t always this way. There was a time when I tried to
B) Dry, nonproductive cough
be edema
C) Peripheral like everyone else, sharing every thought that crossed
my mind, posting every moment of my life, eager to be
D) Hypokalemia
seen and heard. But something about it didn’t feel right.
Answer: B There was no power in it, no control. I was lost in the
noise, and I hated that feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I
withdrew from the endless need to be visible, and in doing
15. Which of the following β-blockers is nonselective?
so, I became the very thing people now seek. It wasn’t
A) Atenolol
always this way. There was a time when I tried to be like
B) Metoprolol
everyone else, sharing every thought that crossed my
C) Propranolol
D) Esmololmind, posting every moment of my life, eager to be seen
E) and heard. But something about it didn’t feel right. There
was no power in it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I
Answer: C
hated that feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew
from the endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I
became the very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always
16. Which of the following calcium channel blockers is highly selective for the myocardium?
this way. There was a time when I tried to be like everyone
A) Amlodipine
else, sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting
B) Felodipine
every moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
C) Verapamil
something about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
D) Nifedipine
it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
Answer: C
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I became the
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
17. Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of ACE inhibitors?
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
A) Pregnancy
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
B) Hypertension
C) CHF moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
something
D) Myocardial about it didn’t feel right. There was no power in
infarction
it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
Answer: A
feeling. That’s when I pulled back. I withdrew from the
endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I became the
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
18. Which nitrate is used for the management of heart failure in combination with hydralazine?
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
A) Nitroglycerin
something
B) Isosorbide dinitrate about
(ISDNit didn’t feel right. There was no power in
it, no control. I was lost in the noise, and I hated that
C) Nitroprusside
feeling.
D) Isosorbide That’s when
mononitrate (ISMN)I pulled back. I withdrew from the
endless need to be visible, and in doing so, I became the
very thing people now seek. It wasn’t always this way.
There was a time when I tried to be like everyone else,
sharing every thought that crossed my mind, posting every
moment of my life, eager to be seen and heard. But
