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MDC final Exam with complete solutions
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MDC final Exam with complete solutions
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MDC final Exam with complete solutionsWhat \lifestyle \habits \negatively \affect \skin \integrity? \select \all \that \apply \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \a. \Tanning
c. \Smoking
e. \Tattoos
Which \of \the \following \statements \made \by \a \client \diagnosed \with \human \immunodeficiency \virus
\(HIV) \would \require \further \teaching? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \b. \I \will \only \need \to \take \HIV \medications \for \6
\months \and \I \will \be \cured
A \has \acquired \immunodeficiency \syndrome \(AIDS). \which \of \these \assessment \findings \indicate
\possible \infection? \(select \all \that \apply) \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \a. \Temperature: \101.3-degree \Fahrenheit
d. \Purulent \drainage
Which \of \the \following \lab \tests \may \be \used \for \diagnosing \connective \tissue \diseases? \select \all \that
\apply. \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \a. \Erythrocyte \sedimentation \rate \(ESR)
b. \C-reactive \protein \(CRP)
c. \Anti-nuclear \antibody \(ANA)
d. \Rheumatoid \factor \(FR)
A \client \diagnosed \with \narcolepsy. \What \is \the \nurse's \priority \intervention? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \e. \Inform
\the \client \that \driving \would \be \dangerous
A \nurse \is \caring \for \a \client \who \has \methicillin-resistant \Staphylococcus \aureus \(MRSA) \in \an
\abdominal \wound. \The \nurse \prepares \to \enter \the \room, \what \personal \protective \equipment \(PPE)
\should \the \nurse \don? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \GOWN
,A \nurse \is \preparing \a \community \presentation \about \repetitive \motion \injuries. \Which \of \the \following
\occupations \should \the \nurse \identify \as \incorrect \carpal \tunnel \syndrome? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \c.
\Elementary \school \teacher
A \client \is \diagnosed \with \systemic \sclerosis \(Scleroderma). \What \symptom \is \the \first \to \occur? \-
\ANSWERS✔✔ \c. \Raynaud's \phenomenon
The \nurse \is \caring \for \four \clients. \Which \of \these \clients \will \the \nurse \see \first? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \a. \A
\client \with \sudden \and \increasing \pain \in \his \fracture \arm
Most \adult \with \human \immunodeficiency \virus \will \exhibit \which \of \the \following \laboratory \values? \-
\ANSWERS✔✔ \Lower-than-normal \number \of \CD4t \T-Cells \and \CD8t \T-cells \are \normal
When \assessing \the \skin \in \the \elder, \what \age-related \change \should \the \nurse \consider? \-
\ANSWERS✔✔ \a. \Loss \of \elasticity \of \the \dermal \layer
The \nurse \is \caring \for \a \65-year-old \client \and \note \a \temperature \of \101 \F. \How \does \the \nurse
\interpret \this \finding? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \Hyperthermia
The \nurse \is \preparing \to \administer \medications \to \a \client \with \osteoarthritis. \What \is \the \goal \of
\medication \therapy? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \Reduce \pain \and \inflammation
The \nurse \is \caring \for \a \client \who \develops \compartment \syndrome \from \a \severely \fractured \arm.
\The \client \asks \the \nurse \how \this \can \happen. \What \is \the \best \response \by \the \nurse? \-
\ANSWERS✔✔ \Bleeding \and \swelling \cause \increased \pressure \in \an \area \that \cannot \expand.
A \nurse \assesses \an \audible \grating \sound \(crepitus) \when \a \client \with \osteoarthritis \moves \his \knees.
\What \is \the \cause \of \this \sound? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \Popping \bursae \from \standing
A \client \has \an \open \wound \with \creamy \thick \yellow \drainage. \How \would \the \nurse \document \this
\finding? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \Purulent
, The \client \complains \of \fatigue \and \joint \pain \and \reports \that \they \are \unable \to \walk \due \to \pain \in
\the \knee. \What \is \the \most \appropriate \statement \by \the \nurse? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \Please \tell \me \more
\about \when \your \pain \started
What \are \some \of \the \expected \outcomes \when \medications \are \given \for \rheumatoid \arthritis? \select
\all \that \apply. \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \Reduced \inflammation
Decreased \pain
A \client \is \bedridden \and \appears \to \be \frail \and \malnourished. \Which \nursing \intervention \will
\decrease \the \risk \of \pressure \injury? \select \all \that \apply. \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \a. \Cleansing \the \skin
\routinely \after \soiling \occurs.
b. \Applying \moisturizer \to \dry \areas \of \skin
c. \Using \a \Hoyer \lift \for \all \transferd. \
e. \Reposition \client \once \per \shift
A \provider \has \ordered \a \wound \culture \for \a \client \with \a \non-healing. \What \is \the \nurse's \first
\action? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \Put \on \non-sterile \gloves
What \are \opportunistic \infection \associated \with \acquire \immunodeficiency \syndrome \(AIDS) \select \all
\that \apply. \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \a. \Candidiasis
c. \Pneumocystis \jiroveci \pneumonia
D. \NON-hodkins \lymphoma
What \client \is \a \susceptible \host \most \at \risk \for \infection? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \A \client \with \Leukemia
The \client \is \at \risk \for \impaired \skin \integrity \related \to \the \need \for \several \weeks \of \bed \rest. \The
\nurse \evaluates \the \client \after \one \week \and \finds \the \skin \integrity \is \not \impaired. \In \evaluating \the
\plan \of \care, \what \is \the \nurse's \best \action? \- \ANSWERS✔✔ \b. \Keep \the \nursing \diagnosis \in \the \plan
\of \care \the \same \since \the \risk \factors \are \still \present
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