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TEST BANK - MASSAGE THERAPY-PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, 7TH EDITION (SALVO, 2023), CHAPTER 1-30 | ALL CHAPTERS |complete solution |Guide A+ $16.99   Add to cart

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TEST BANK - MASSAGE THERAPY-PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, 7TH EDITION (SALVO, 2023), CHAPTER 1-30 | ALL CHAPTERS |complete solution |Guide A+

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TEST BANK - MASSAGE THERAPY-PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, 7TH EDITION (SALVO, 2023), CHAPTER 1-30 | ALL CHAPTERS |complete solution |Guide A+TEST BANK - MASSAGE THERAPY-PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, 7TH EDITION (SALVO, 2023), CHAPTER 1-30 | ALL CHAPTERS |complete solution |Guide A+TEST BANK - MASSAGE THERAPY...

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  • Massage Therapy-Principles And Practice, Salvo, 7e
  • Massage Therapy-Principles And Practice, Salvo, 7e
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TEST BANK Massage Therapy 7/E Susan Salvo ili ili ili ili ili ili




Chapter 01: History of Massage: Prehistoric Times to the Modern Era and Professional
ili ili ili il ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili




Societies, Organizations, and Associations.
ili ili ili ili




MULTIPLE CHOICE ili




1. Which method is defined as manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and traction for
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



clinical, therapeutic, and palliative purposes?
ili ili ili ili ili



a. Acupuncture
b. Ayurveda
c. Polarity therapy ili



d. Massage therapy ili




ANS: i l i D
Massage therapy the manipulation of soft tissue using compression and
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



decompression/traction for clinical, therapeutic, and palliative purposes or for wellness and
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



self-care purposes.
ili ili




2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



a. Mashesh
b. Masso
c. Masser
d. Makeh
ANS: i l i B
The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources: the Hebrew
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



mashesh, the Greek masso and massin, the Latin massa, the Arabic mass’h, the Sanskrit
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



makeh, and the French masser.
ili ili ili ili ili




3. When was the earliest the term massage was used by most European-based cultures?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



a. 1600s
b. 1700s
c. 1800s
d. 1900s
ANS: i l i C
By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European-based cultures.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as friction or rubbing.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili




4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BCE in which country?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



a. India
b. China
c. Egypt
d. Greece

ANS: i l i B
Written records regarding the practice of massage go back to 3000 BCE in China.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90 BCE.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili




5. Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili

, a. Tao Te Ching ili ili



b. Nei Ching ili



c. Ayur-Veda
d. Corpus Hippocraticum ili




ANS: i l i B
At the time of Hwang Ti, various ideas and beliefs were compiled under the name of the
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



Yellow Emperor (died in 2599 BCE) which became the classic scripture of traditional Chinese
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



medicine known as the Nei Chang. The Nei Chang was written about 2760 BCE, and this
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



work contains detailed descriptions of massage procedures as well as herbal medicines.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili




6. What is the original massage technique in China and the precursor to manual and energetic
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



therapies?
ili



a. Polarity
b. Shiatsu
c. Acupuncture
d. Amma
ANS: i l i D
Amma is regarded as the original massage technique and precursor to all other Chinese
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therapies, manual and energetic.
ili ili ili ili




7. Which healing method is based on Hindu tradition?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



a. Ayurveda
b. Shiatsu
c. Amma
d. Polarity
ANS: i l i A
Knowledge of amma massage traveled to the subcontinent of India from China, and massage
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



became part of Hindu tradition. Massage is described in India’s first great medical texts, the
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



Ayurveda books of wisdom (about 1800 BCE) and recommend massage as an indispensable
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



healing procedure.
ili ili




8. Which method is Japanese but based on Chinese medicine concepts, and uses pressure applied
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



from the practitioner’s thumbs, elbows, and other parts of the body?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



a. Ayurveda
b. Shiatsu
c. Massage
d. Amma
ANS: i l i B
Shiatsu is a Japanese method based on the same traditional Chinese medicine concepts as
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



acupuncture —energy flows in the body through streams called channels or meridians.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



Acupuncturists use needles at specific points to balance the flow of energy; shiatsu ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



practitioners use their fingers, thumbs, forearms, elbows, and even their knees and feet.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili




9. Who is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



a. Galen
b. Celsus
c. Rhazes

, d. Hippocrates

ANS: i l i D
Hippocrates was known to be a fine physician, founder of a medical school, author of ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



numerous books, and advocated the use of massage or ―rubbing.‖ These works are
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



collectively known as the Corpus Hippocraticum, and summarized much of what was known
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



about disease and medicine in the ancient world. Hippocrates is generally recognized as the
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



father of modern Western medicine, and he believed that physicians should avoid causing
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



harm to patients.
ili ili ili




10. Who wrote the Canon of Medicine, the most famous book in the history of medicine in both
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



the East and the West?
ili ili ili ili ili



a. Rhazes
b. Celsus
c. Avicenna
d. Hippocrates

ANS: i l i C
A text entitled
ili ilior Canon of Medicine was written by one of the i l i i l i ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



greatest Persian physicians of his era, Avicenna (980-1037). He was also known as Ibn
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



Sina. The Canon of Medicine is the most famous book in the history of medicine in both the
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



East and the West.
ili ili ili ili




11. Which individual discussed the effects of massage and used friction on joints in the 1500s?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



a. Paré
b. Harvey
c. Galen
d. Mezger

ANS: i l i A
Ambroise Paré (1515-1590) was a famous French surgeon who was among the earliest
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



individuals in this era to discuss the effects of massage. He used friction to treat dislocated
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



joints and other orthopedic conditions.
ili ili ili ili ili




12. Who was the first known scientist to demonstrate that blood circulation due to muscular
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



ili contraction of the heart? ili ili ili



a. Paré
b. Galen
c. Harvey
d. Mezger
ANS: i l i C
English scientist William Harvey (1578–1657) discovered the circulation of blood in 1628,
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



and his writings did much to promote the acceptance of massage as a treatment measure.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



Harvey observed the hearts of living animals and determined that active phase of the heart
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



muscular contraction (systole) pumped blood through arteries and veins.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili




13. Who developed the Swedish Movement Cure, which included the use of massage?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



a. Johann Mezger ili



b. Pehr H. Ling ili ili



c. George Henry Taylor ili ili

, d. John Harvey Kellogg ili ili




ANS: i l i B
Pehr Henrik Ling (1776 to 1839) developed his own system of massage and exercises or
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



gymnastics, the latter of which consisted of four types—educational, military, medical, and
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



esthetic. This system was called the Swedish Remedial Massage and Exercise, the Swedish
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



Movement Cure, or simply the Ling system.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili




14. Which term describes a component of the Ling System?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



a. Shiatsu
b. Ayurveda
c. Thai massage ili



d. Swedish massage ili




ANS: i l i D
The term Swedish massage was used to describe the massage component of Ling’s system.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



For this reason, Ling is regarded as the father of Swedish massage.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili




15. Which individual is credited with having introduced French terms still in use to describe
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



massage techniques?
ili ili



a. Johann Mezger ili



b. William Harvey ili



c. Pehr H. Ling ili ili



d. Charles Taylor ili




ANS: i l i A
French was the international language in the nineteenth century. The Dutch physician Johann
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



Mezger (1838 to 909) is credited with having introduced the French terminology still used to
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



describe massage techniques (e.g., effleurage, pétrissage, tapotement) which is still used in
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



massage legislation, medical insurance billing codes, and massage curricula.
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili




16. Who is the founder of modern nursing, which included massage as part of care?
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



a. Tiffany Field ili



b. Florence Nightingale ili



c. Charles Fayette Taylor ili ili



d. John Harvey Kellogg ili ili




ANS: i l i B
Florence Nightingale (1829 to 1910) of England, founder of modern nursing, took care of
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



wounded soldiers during the Crimean War (1853 to 1856). She developed a standard of care
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



for patients, and massage was an integral part of care. When nurse training was developed,
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



massage was included in the curriculum and massage was provided to patients as part of their
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



comfort measures.
ili ili




17. French physician Lucas-Championniere used massage and exercise to treat soldiers injured
ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili ili



during which event?
ili ili ili



a. World War I ili ili



b. World War II ili ili



c. Civil War ili



d. Viet Nam War ili ili




ANS: i l i A

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