GED Social Studies Test |Study terms &
Quizzes with Correct Answers
amendment - ✔✔changes in, or additions to, a consitiution
amendment proposal - ✔✔must be proposed by a 2/3 vote of both houses of
Congress or by a convention called by Congress at the request of 2/3 of the state
legislatures
amendment ratification - ✔✔3/4 of the state legislatures
Articles of Confederation - ✔✔1st constitution of the U.S. 1781-1788 (weaknesses-no
executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate trade)
balance of trade - ✔✔the difference between a country's total exports and total
imports for 1 year
barter - ✔✔the direct exchange of one good or service for another without the use of
money
bias - ✔✔a strong opinion held by a person about a topic, sometimes without good
reason
bicameral - ✔✔A legislative body made up of 2 houses
Bill of Rights - ✔✔The first ten amendments to the US Constitution
,Bill of Rights began - ✔✔ratified in 1791
Bill of Rights purpose - ✔✔limits governmental power and protects basic rights and
liberties of individuals
boycott - ✔✔a form of protest in which a group refuses to buy the products of a
country or company until it makes some demanded change
bureaucracy - ✔✔an administrative organization that implements government
policies
business cycle - ✔✔the periods of recession and expansion that an economy goes
through because production does not increase continuously over time
Cabinet - ✔✔the secretaries, or chief administrators, of the major departments of
the federal government
Cabinet - How do you get this job? - ✔✔appointed by the president with the consent
of the Senete
capital - ✔✔manufactured resources such as tools, machinery, and buildings that are
used in the production of other goods and services; sometimes called real capital
capital gains tax (CGT) - ✔✔money paid to the federal government out of profits
from the sale of land, buildings, stocks, and other capital assets
capitalism - ✔✔an economic system that is based on the private ownership of
property and the resources of production
, case study - ✔✔an in-depth examination of an issue or an individual
checks and balances - ✔✔a Constitutional system that allows each branch of
government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of
power
civil rights - ✔✔the protections and privileges of personal liberty given to all US
citizens by the Constitution and Bill of Rights
civilization - ✔✔an advanced state of a society possessing historical and cultural unity
Cold War - ✔✔struggle for world power between the US and the Soviet Union
Cold War timeframe - ✔✔1945-1991
command economy - ✔✔an economic system in which the means of production are
publicly owned and economic activity is controlled by the government
common or public good - ✔✔to the benefit, or in the interest, of a politically
organized society as a whole
communism - ✔✔a political and economic system where factors of production are
collectively owned and directed by the state
compass rose - ✔✔map tool including the principal directions (N, S, E, W, NE, NW, SE,
SW)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Examsplug. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.24. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.