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Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs
Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs
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lOMoARcPSD|1308367lO3MoARcPSD|13083673Test qBank qAdvanced qPhysiology qand qPathophysiology qEssentials qfor qClinical qPractice q2nd qEdition 1
qTkacs
, lOMoARcPSD|1308367lO3MoARcPSD|13083673
Test qBank qAdvanced qPhysiology qand qPathophysiology qEssentials qfor qClinical qPractice q2nd qEdition 1
qTkacs
Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology
Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTICE
q q q q q q
1. The qcharacteristic, q localized q cardinal qsigns q of qacute qinflammation q include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The qvascular, qhemodynamic qstage qof qacute qinflammation qis qinitiated qby
qmomentary qvasoconstriction qfollowed qby qvasodilation qthat qcauses
qlocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale qskin.
D) coolness.
3. The qcellular qstage qof qacute qinflammation qis qmarked qby qthe qmovement qof
qleukocytes qinto qthe qarea. qWhich qof qthe qfollowing qcells qarrives qearly qin
qgreat qnumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, lOMoARcPSD|13083673
Test qBank qAdvanced qPhysiology qand qPathophysiology qEssentials qfor qClinical qPractice q1st qEdition 2
qTkacs
4. The qphagocytosis qprocess qinvolves qthree qdistinct qsteps. qWhat qis qthe
qinitial qstep qin qthe qprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular qkilling
C) Antigen qmargination
D) Recognition qand q adherence
5. Which qof qthe qfollowing qmediators qof qinflammation qcauses qincreased
qcapillary qpermeability qand qpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric qoxide
6. Inflammatory qexudates qare qa qcombination qof qseveral qtypes. qWhich qof
qthe qfollowing qexudates qis qcomposed qof qenmeshed qnecrotic qcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The qacute-phase qsystemic qresponse qusually qbegins qwithin qhours qof qthe
qonset qof qinflammation qand qincludes:
A) fever qand q lethargy.
B) decreased qC-reactive q protein.
C) positive qnitrogen qbalance.
D) low qerythrocyte q sedimentation qrate.
8. In qcontrast qto qacute qinflammation, qchronic qinflammation qis qcharacterized
qby qwhich qof qthe qfollowing qphenomena?
, lOMoARcPSD|13083673
Test qBank qAdvanced qPhysiology qand qPathophysiology qEssentials qfor qClinical qPractice q1st qEdition 3
qTkacs
A) Profuse qfibrinous qexudation
B) A qshift qto qthe qleft q of qgranulocytes
C) Metabolic qand q respiratory qalkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis qand qactivated q macrophages
9. Exogenous qpyrogens q(interleukin-1) qand qthe qpresence qof qbacteria qin qthe
qblood qlead qto qthe qrelease qof qendogenous qpyrogens qthat:
A) stabilize qthermal qcontrol qin qthe q brain.
B) produce q leukocytosis q and q anorexia.
C) block qviral q replication qin qcells.
D) inhibit qprostaglandin qrelease.
10 An qolder qadult qpatient q has qjust qsheared qthe qskin qon qher qelbow q while q attempted
. to qboost qherself qup qin qbed, qan qevent qthat qhas qprecipitated qacute
qinflammation qin qthe qregion qsurrounding qthe qwound. qWhich qof qthe
qfollowing qevents qwill qoccur qduring qthe qvascular qstage qof qthe qpatients
qinflammation?
A) Outpouring qof qexudate qinto q interstitial qspaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation qof qleukocytes qalong qthe qepithelium
D) Phagocytosis q of qcellular qdebris
11 Which qof qthe q following q individuals qmost q likely qhas qthe q highest qrisk q of
. experiencing q chronic q inflammation?
A) A qpatient q who q has q recently qbeen qdiagnosed q with qtype q 2 q diabetes
B) A qpatient qwho q is qa qcarrier q of qan qantibiotic-resistant q organism
C) A qpatient qwho q is qtaking qoral qantibiotics q for q an qupper q respiratory qinfection
D) A qpatient qwho qis q morbidly qobese q and q who q has q a q sedentary qlifestyle
12 Which qof qthe q following q core q body qtemperatures q is qwithin q normal q range?
.
A) 35.9C q (96.6F)
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