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Exam (elaborations)

Scribe America Course 2 Outpatient Pre-clinical Training Exam Questions and Answers

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Systole - Answer-Phase of the heartbeat during which the muscle contracts, pumping blood into the body. Diastolic - Answer-Phase of the heartbeat during which the muscle is relaxed and fills the heart with blood. Diuretic - Answer-A substance that promotes the production of urine. Paresthe...

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  • September 10, 2024
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  • Scribe America outpatient
  • Scribe America outpatient
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Scribe America Course 2 Outpatient Pre-
clinical Training Exam Questions and
Answers
Systole - Answer-Phase of the heartbeat during which the muscle contracts, pumping
blood into the body.

Diastolic - Answer-Phase of the heartbeat during which the muscle is relaxed and fills
the heart with blood.

Diuretic - Answer-A substance that promotes the production of urine.

Paresthesia - Answer-Sensation of tingling or numbness.

Polydipsia - Answer-Excessive thirst.

Anticoagulant - Answer-A drug that prevents blood clotting.

What makes an illness chronic? - Answer-lasts longer than 3 months.

5 Common comorbidities: - Answer-Asthma, HTN, HLD, CAD, and DM.

4 ways comorbidity makes patient care more complex: - Answer--Treatment of one
disease may affect or contradict the treatment of the second.
-adverse drug interactions.
-compounding symptoms may lead to poor compliance with treatment plan. (mo' drugs,
mo' problems)
-If both illnesses affect a specific organ system, the patient is at increased risk for organ
failure.

3 important points in documenting complex comorbidities: - Answer--Document
symptoms in chronological order
-The status and progress of each illness
-Level of compliance with treatment plan (this causes effects for the status and
progress)

Why is it important to document complex patients thoroughly and accurately? - Answer-
Complex patients often bill to a higher level.

If a patient has had respiratory symptoms for the past 5 weeks, are the symptoms
chronic? - Answer-No

What is a comorbidity? - Answer-Having multiple chronic illnesses

, Having multiple comorbidities increases the ____ of patient care? - Answer-Complexity

Etiology of HTN - Answer-An increase in blood pressure cause excess force in the
arterial walls.

Risk factors of HTN - Answer-FHx of HTN, obesity, DM, high sodium diet, smoking,
ETOH.

CC's of HTN - Answer-Often asymptomatic
HTN (measuring at home)
HA's, CP, Palpitations, blurred vision, epistaxis

PE of HTN - Answer-Lower extremity edema, carotid bruit, JVD, abnormal heart sounds

Carotid bruit - Answer-Sound of blood in the neck artery "swooshing sound" during
auscultation.

JVD - Answer-Jugular Vein Dystension, cause by excess fluid.

How HTN is Dx'd - Answer-BP check and monitoring with sphygmomanometer.

Hypotensive - Answer-Less than 90/60

Normal - Answer-90/60 to 120/80

Prehypertensive - Answer-121/81 to 140/90

Hypertensive - Answer-Greater than 140/90

Diseases caused by HTN - Answer-MI/CAD, CHF, CVA, Renal Failure, Impaired Vision

HTN Non-pharma Tx - Answer-BP Log, Decreased alcohol intake, low sodium diet,
smoking cessation, exercise

HTN pharma Tx - Answer-Diuretics, Beta-blockers, Ca Channel Blockers, ACE
inhibitors, and ARBs.

Diuretics for HTN - Answer-HCTZ or Hydrochlorothiazide

Beta-blockers for HTN - Answer-Slow the heart rate and reduce the heart's workload.

Lopressor (metoprolol)
Toprol (metoprolol)
Tenormin (atenolol)

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