\ Jurisdiction Correct-A court's power to hear a case and to issue a decision binding on the
parties.
In order to render a binding decision in a civil case, a court must have *subject matter
jurisdiction* and *in personal jurisdiction* (*in rem jurisdiction*).
Even if a court has jurisdiction, applicable venue requirements must also be satisfied in order
for the case to proceed in that court.
Subject Matter Jurisdiction Correct-A court's power to decide the type of dispute involved
in the case.
Criminal courts cannot hear civil matters.
In Personam/In Rem Jurisdiction Correct-Based on the residence, location, or activities of
the defendant. A state court has this jurisdiction over defendants who are citizens or
residents of the state (even if situated out-of-state), who are within the state's borders when
process is served on them (even if nonresidents),1 or who con- sent to the court's authority
(for instance, by entering the state to defend against the plaintiff's claim).
, Ch. 2- Business Law; Questions and Answers (A+)
The same principle governs federal courts' in personam jurisdiction over defendants.
Long Arm Statutes Correct-Under these statutes, nonresident individuals and businesses
become subject to the jurisdiction of the state's courts by, for example, doing business within
the state, contracting to supply goods or services within the state, or committing a tort (a civil
wrong) within the state.
Minimum Contacts Correct-Must involve acts by which the defendant purposefully avails
himself of the privilege of conducting activities within the forum state, thereby invoking the
benefits and protection of its laws.
Concurrent Jurisdiction Correct-Both state and federal courts have jurisdiction over the
case.
Federal Subject Matter Jurisdiction Correct-A court's power to decide the type of dispute
involved in the case.
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