Exam (elaborations)
NU 214 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
NU 214 PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS...
[Show more]
Content preview
NU 214 PHARMACOLOGY EXAMQUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS
nursing process - ANSWER Assessment, Nursing Diagnosis, Planning,
Implementation, Evaluation
what is Assessment - ANSWER assessing objective data and subjective data
what is objective data - ANSWER information available through the senses, such
as what is seen, felt, smelled, and heard
what are examples of objective data - ANSWER age, height, weight, allergies,
medication profile, and health history
what is subjective data - ANSWER includes all spoke information shared by the
patient, such as complaints problems, or stated needs
what is nursing diagnosis - ANSWER analyzing subjective and objective data.
what is planning - ANSWER identification of outcomes. what you want the patient
to be
what is implementation - ANSWER the nurse intervenes on behalf of the patient to
address specific patient problems and needs
what is evaluation - ANSWER monitoring patient outcomes. you would reevaluate
pain in approximately 30 minutes
10 rights of medication administration - ANSWER right patient, drug, dose, time,
documentation, reason, to refuse, to be educated, response, route
additive effects - ANSWER drug interactions in which the effect of a combination
of two or more drugs with similar actions is equivalent to the sum of individual
effects of the same drugs given alone. 1+1=2
,adverse drug event - ANSWER any undesirable occurrence related to administering
or failing to administer a prescribed medication
Adverse drug reaction - ANSWER any unexpected unintended, undesired, or
excessive response to a medication given at therapeutic dosages
adverse effects - ANSWER a general term for any undesirable effects that are a
direct response to one or more drugs
agonist - ANSWER a drug that binds to and stimulates the activity of one or more
receptors in the body
allergic reaction - ANSWER an immunologic hypersensitivity reaction resulting
from the unusual sensitivity of a patient to a particular medication
antagonist - ANSWER a drug that binds to and inhibits the activity of one or more
receptors in the body
Antagonist effects - ANSWER drug interactions in which the effect of a
combination of two or more drugs is less than the sum of the individual effects of
the same drugs given alone (1+1= less than 2)
bioavailability - ANSWER a measure of the extent of drug absorption for a given
drug and route
biotransformation - ANSWER one or more biochemical reactions involving a
parent drug; occurs mainly in the liver and produces a metabolite that is either
inactive or active. also known as metabolism
blood-brain barrier - ANSWER the barrier system that restricts the passage of
various chemicals and microscopic entities between the bloodstream and the CNS
chemical name - ANSWER the name that describes the chemical composition and
molecular structure of a drug
contraindication - ANSWER when a drug should not be given or an alternative
strongly considered
cytochrome P-450 - ANSWER (involved in Hepatic metabolism) the general name
for a large class of enzymes that play a significant role in drug metabolism and
drug interactions
, Dependence - ANSWER state in which there is a compulsive or chronic need, as
for a drug
drug - ANSWER any chemical that affects the physiologic process of a living
organism
teratogenic effect - ANSWER drugs that cause abnormal fetal development when
given pregnant women
carcinogenic effect - ANSWER drugs used to treat cancer have the greatest
carcinogenic potential
hepatotoxic drugs - ANSWER drugs are the leading cause of acute liver failure
Pharmacology - ANSWER the science or study of drugs and interactions with
living things
classification - ANSWER provides info about the chemical nature, pharmalogic
action, pr pharmacotherapeutic use of the drug
prototype - ANSWER often the first drug developed in a particular class that can be
used to represent the other drugs included in that classification
pharmacokinetics - ANSWER the study of what the body does to the drug. includes
4 processes: absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion
Absorption - ANSWER the movement of a drug from its site of administration into
the blood stream for distribution to the tissues. includes bioavailability and first
pass effect
first pass effect - ANSWER reduces the bioavailability of a drug to less tan 100%
many drugs administered by mouth have a bioavailability of less than 100%
whereas drugs adminisitered IV are 100% bioavailable.
distribution - ANSWER the transport of a drug by the bloodstream to its site of
action. they are delivered first to those areas with extensive blood supply
what are areas of rapid distribution - ANSWER heart liver kidneys brain
what are areas of slower distribution - ANSWER muscle, skin, and fat
at this distribution point, the drug is starting to be eliminated. what are the two
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller luzlinkuz. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
71498 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now