Exam (elaborations)
Family Health: Peds Exam 5 2024/2025
- Course
- Institution
Family Health: Peds Exam 5 Family Health: Peds Exam 5 Family Health: Peds Exam 5
[Show more]
Content preview
Family Health: Peds Exam 5RBCs do not carry the normal adult hemoglobin, but instead carry a less effective type - sickle cell
disease
treatment is pain control
poikilocytosis - presence of large, irregularly shaped red blood cells
treatment for thalassemia major - - ongoing medical attention,
- blood transfusions,
- iron removal (chelation therapy)
prothrombin time - 11-13 seconds
The average time range for blood to clot outside of a vessel
partial thrombin time - 21-35 seconds
time to clot within a vessel
INR - 2.0-3.0
immune response following a viral infection that produces antiplatelet antibodies - idiopathic
thrombocytopenia purpura
- petechiae,
- purpura,
- excessive bruising
, Deficiencies of coagulation and anticoagulation pathways occur. Hemorrhage and organ tissue
damage result and can be irreversible if not recognized and treated immediately - disseminated
intravascular coagulation
In disseminated intravascular coagulation, abnormal clumps of thickened blood (clots) form inside
blood vessels. These abnormal clots use up the blood's clotting factors, which can lead to massive
bleeding in other places. Causes include inflammation, infection, and cancer.
manifestations of von Willebrand disease - - bruise easily,
- frequent nosebleeds (epistaxis),
- tend to bleed after oral surgery.
- Pubescent girls often have menorrhagia
desmopressin in von Willebrand disease - - Desmopressin may also be used to release the factors
necessary for clotting.
- Desmopressin raises the plasma level from stores in the endothelium of blood vessels; this releases
factor VIII and vWF from these stores into the bloodstream.
- These may also be administered before dental work or surgery.
- Administer desmopressin nasal spray as prescribed when a bleeding episode occurs. Desmopressin
may also be given via an intravenous infusion or subcutaneously (less common).
- Desmopressin is an antidiuretic hormone, so closely monitor fluid balance.
lab findings for lupus - - decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit
- decreased platelet count,
- low WBC count.
- Complement levels, C3 and C4, will also be decreased.
- antinuclear antibody (ANA) is usually positive in children with SLE.
pharmacologic management for arthritis - - NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and antirheumatic drugs such as
methotrexate and etanercept are prescribed, depending on the type and severity of the disease.
- NSAIDs are helpful with pain relief, but disease-modifying (antirheumatic) drugs are necessary to
prevent disease progression
- Methotrexate is used to prevent disease progression.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectjoseph. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83637 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now