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NUR 313 Pathophysiology Exam 4 Practice Questions and Correct Answers $8.99   Add to cart

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NUR 313 Pathophysiology Exam 4 Practice Questions and Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • NUR 313
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  • NUR 313

What is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide? Infectious Diseases Cholera An acute intestinal infection TRANSMITTED through ingestion of water or food that is contaminated by feces of infected person. (Oral --> fecal route) *Bacteria that causes it* -Vibrio Cholerae Lyme ...

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  • September 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 313
  • NUR 313
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NUR 313 Pathophysiology Exam 4
Practice Questions and Correct Answers
What is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide? ✅Infectious Diseases

Cholera ✅An acute intestinal infection TRANSMITTED through ingestion of water or
food that is contaminated by feces of infected person.

(Oral --> fecal route)

*Bacteria that causes it*
-Vibrio Cholerae

Lyme Disease ✅Caused by bacterial spirochete: Borrelia burgdorferi.

-This microorganism can be found in forest animals like squirrels, rodents, and the white
tailed deer.

What is the role of reverse transcriptase HIV? ✅The HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase
enzyme is responsible for copying a single stranded viral RNA genome into a double-
stranded DNA.

Which statement is a characteristic of HIV? ✅The depletion of helper T-Cells

-Defining Characteristic: Immune deficiency caused by ongoing VIRAL replication and
cell-to-cell transmission within the Lymphoid tissue.

Which secretion transmits HIV?
(Select all that apply question!) ✅-Semen
-Vaginal Discharge
-Blood
-Breast milk

What are some complications for AIDS? ✅-Cytomegalovirus (CMV) + Kaposi Sarcoma
+ Herpes
-Candidiasis (Thrush)
-Tuberculosis (TB)
-Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP)
-Kidney/renal Diseases
-Liver Disease
-Cryptococcal Meningitis

, A person infected with Helicobacter Pylori is at significant RISK for developing what?
✅-Duodenal
-Gastric Ulcer Disease
-Gastric Cancer

*Pylori causes chronic inflammation*

What is the kidney's function? ✅-Maintains bone calcium levels by activating Vitamin D

-Regulates body fluids + electrolytes

Which lab results demonstrate possible Renal (Kidney) injury? ✅-Complete Blood
Count (CBC)
-Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
-Creatinine
-Urinalysis

A syndrome of rapid reduction in renal function; results in failure to excrete nitrogenous
wastes and maintain normal volume and electrolyte hemostasis is called? ✅Acute
Renal Failure.

Acute Renal Failure Risk Factors ✅-Family History
-60yrs and older
-Atherosclerosis
-Bladder obstruction
-Chronic Glomerulonephritis
-Congenita;l Kidney disease
-Diabetes
-Hypertension (HTN)

A man walks into the emergency department with fever and chills and Costovertebral
Angle (CVA). The individual most likely has? ✅Kidney Disorder

*CVA is a classic sign for kidney disorders*

Kidney Disorder: Hydronephrosis
*Signs & Symptoms* ✅-Fatigue
-Weakness
-Nausea & Vomiting
-Constipation
-Abdominal Pain
-Confusion
- Hematuria (Blood in urine w/ abdominal pain)

Prerenal Dysfunction ✅Caused by decreased blood flow and perfusion to the kidney

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