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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 114 Inflammation Practice Questions and Correct Answers

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  • NUR 114
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  • NUR 114

What is cholecystitis? inflammation in gallbladder How can gallstones affect the gallbladder? block bile Cause more swelling and blockage What happens to the gallbladder if it is inflamed? gallbladder becomes stiff and doesn't contract What is calculous cholecystitis? gallstones in gallbladder M...

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  • September 9, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 114
  • NUR 114
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NUR 114 Inflammation Practice
Questions and Correct Answers
What is cholecystitis? ✅inflammation in gallbladder

How can gallstones affect the gallbladder? ✅block bile
Cause more swelling and blockage

What happens to the gallbladder if it is inflamed? ✅gallbladder becomes stiff and
doesn't contract

What is calculous cholecystitis? ✅gallstones in gallbladder
Most common

What is acalulous cholecystitis? ✅some defect in gallbladder
No gallstones

What are signs of acute cholecystitis? ✅severe right upper quadrant pain
Pain after eating
Nausea/vomiting
Dyspepsia
Flatulence
Fever
Rebound tenderness

What are signs of chronic cholecystitis? ✅jaundice
Icterus
Pruirtus
Clay/light colored stool
Dark urine and steatorrhea

What are some risk factors for chronic cholecystitis? ✅women 20-60 (oral
contraceptives or hormone replacement)
>60 years old (m or f)
Obesity
American indian, mexican, caucasian
Family history
Diabetes mellitus
The 4 f's (female, forty, fat, and fertile)

How is chronic cholecystitis diagnosed? ✅ruq ultrasound

What are some complications of chronic cholecystitis? ✅perforation

, Abscess
Peritonitis
Cholangitis

What is peritonitis? ✅inflammation of inner abdominal lining
Rebound tenderness
Life-threatening

What is cholangitis? ✅inflammation in common bile duct because of trapped
gallstones
Life-threatening

What are some interventions of chronic cholecystitis? ✅pain control
Npo
Antiemetics
Anticholinergic
Iv hydration
Biliary drain
Cholecystectomy

What are some interventions for a patient who has had a cholecystectomy? ✅low fat
diet
Pain control/splinting incision
Turn, cough, deep breathe
Is q 1-2 hours
Ambulate
Advance diet as tolerated

What is pyelonephritis? ✅inflammation of the upper renal system

What are signs of acute pyelonephritis? ✅fever
Chills
Flank, back, or loin pain (upper back pain is very rare)
Burning, urgency, frequency, or dysuria
General malaise
Fatigue
Nocturia

What are some complications of acute pyelonephritis? ✅chronic pyelonephritis
Chronic kidney disease (ckd) and end stage kidney disease (eskd)
Sepsis

What are signs of chronic pyelonephritis? ✅mild hypertension
Fluid and electrolyte imbalances
Possible hyperkalemia or hypokalemia

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