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AESC 2050 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Latest Top Score.
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AESC 2050 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Latest Top Score.
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AESC 2050 Exam 1 Questions AndAnswers Latest Top Score.
What .are .the .two .most .important .intracellular .buffers? .- .correct .answer. . . .
.phosphate/proteins
Thirst .prompts .fluid .intake .through .action .of .________ .located .in .the .__________. .-
.correct .answer. . . . .osmoreceptors/hypothalamus
Fluid .distribution .- .correct .answer. . . . .Movement .of .fluids .within .the .body
Composition .of .fluids .- .correct .answer. . . . .The .electrolytes .present .in .fluids
Electrolytes .- .correct .answer. . . . .Key .ions .that .affect .cell .function
Extracellular .ion .- .correct .answer. . . . .Ion .present .outside .the .cell
Retention .of .water .- .correct .answer. . . . .The .effect .of .Na+ .on .overall .fluid .volume
Intracellular .ion .- .correct .answer. . . . .Ion .present .inside .the .cell
Membrane .potential .- .correct .answer. . . . .The .electrical .potential .difference .across .a .cell
.membrane
Repolarizing/hyperpolarizing .- .correct .answer. . . . .Restoring .or .increasing .the .membrane
.potential
Hydrogen .ion .- .correct .answer. . . . .Critical .for .control .of .pH .and .protein .structure
Buffers .- .correct .answer. . . . .Substances .that .help .maintain .pH .balance
Anionic .proteins .- .correct .answer. . . . .Proteins .with .a .negative .charge
, Hemoglobin .- .correct .answer. . . . .Protein .responsible .for .carrying .oxygen .in .red .blood .cells
Carbonic .acid .- .correct .answer. . . . .Formed .from .the .conversion .of .H+ .and .bicarbonate
Respiratory .system .- .correct .answer. . . . .Involved .in .control .of .pH .in .the .plasma
Immune .system .- .correct .answer. . . . .Comprised .of .innate .and .adaptive .responses
Innate .response .- .correct .answer. . . . .Immediate .response .to .damage, .infection, .or .foreign
.bodies
Granulocytes .- .correct .answer. . . . .Type .of .white .blood .cells .involved .in .innate .response
Monocytes/macrophages .- .correct .answer. . . . .Type .of .white .blood .cells .involved .in .innate
.response
NK .cells .- .correct .answer. . . . .Type .of .white .blood .cells .involved .in .innate .response
Plasma .proteins .- .correct .answer. . . . .Proteins .involved .in .innate .response
Inflammation .- .correct .answer. . . . .Response .to .damage, .infection, .or .foreign .bodies
Signaling .molecules .- .correct .answer. . . . .Molecules .involved .in .immune .response
Adaptive .response .- .correct .answer. . . . .Slower .response .that .identifies .specific .targets .and
.develops .memory
Innate .immunity .- .correct .answer. . . . .First .line .of .defense, .physical .and .biochemical
.barriers
Physical .barriers .- .correct .answer. . . . .Skin, .linings .of .gastrointestinal, .genitourinary, .and
.respiratory .tracts
Sloughing .off .of .cells .- .correct .answer. . . . .Shedding .of .cells .as .a .defense .mechanism
Coughing .and .sneezing .- .correct .answer. . . . .Expelling .foreign .particles .through .airways
Flushing .- .correct .answer. . . . .Elimination .of .waste .through .urine
Vomiting .- .correct .answer. . . . .Expelling .harmful .substances .through .the .digestive .system
Mucus .and .cilia .- .correct .answer. . . . .Protective .substances .and .hair-like .structures .in
.respiratory .tract
Epithelial .cell-derived .chemical .barriers .- .correct .answer. . . . .Saliva, .tears, .earwax, .sweat,
.and .mucus .with .antimicrobial .peptides
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