,CPR for Lumbar Spine Manipulation - ANSWER- 1. Sx < 16 days
2. No sx past knee
3. Lumbar hypomobility
4. At least 1 hip > 35 deg IR
5. FABQ < 19
Need to have 4/5 or more
Hamstring torque to quadriceps torque - ANSWER- Hmstring should generate the
following compared to quadriceps:
65% at 60 deg/sec
69% at 180 deg/sec
71% at 300 deg/sec
Avg º Femoral Anterversion - ANSWER- Angle from the femoral neck and femoral
condyles
Birth - 30º
Adulthood - 8-15º
> 15º in adulthood = "toe-in"
Peak Age for Incidence of Scoliosis - ANSWER- Females: 11-13
Males: 13-14 y.o.
Sever's Disease - ANSWER- Calcaneal Apophysitis - bone disorder from
inflammation in the growth plate in the heel
Generally in adolescence
Pain on posterior calcaneal surface
Gangloin Cyst - ANSWER- Benign cyst on top of a joint or covering a tendon
Common on: dorsum of hand at wrist OR dorsum of foot
,Pain with motion at joint
Affects of bed rest on muscle groups - ANSWER- Affects LE > UE
Affects knee extensor strength by 20% in 30 days
Does not really affect knee flexion strength
CT scan - landmark colors - ANSWER- Black - Cerebrospinal fluid (radiolucent)
Light Gray - soft tissue of various densities
Dark gray - less relative density of soft tissue in light gray category
White - bone - extremely dense
White = more dense; black = less dense
Boutonneire Deformity - ANSWER- Thumb: Flexion of MCP and hyperextension of
PIP
Fingers: Extension of MCP and distal IP; Flexion of Proximal IP
Caused by: rupture of central tendinous slip of extensor hood
Mallet finger - ANSWER- Distal phalanx of finger resting in flexion
Caused by rupter or avulsion of extensor tendon
Swan Neck deformity - ANSWER- Flexion of distal IP and hyperextension of
Proximal IP
Caused by contraction of intrinsic muscles or tearing of the volar plate
Ulnar drift - ANSWER- Ulnar deviation of digits from weakening of
capsuloligamentous structures of MCP and extensor communious tendon
Sign of the buttock - ANSWER- SLR to point of limitation --> flex the knee --> if do
not hip flexion then = (+) sign of the buttock
May be seen in gluteal bursitis, abscess, tightness in glut max, and tight posterior
capsule
, Duputren's Contracture - ANSWER- Contracture of palmar fascia with a flexion
deformity of MCP and IP
nodules and thicken tissues near distal palm below pinky and ring finger
De Quervain's - ANSWER- Inflammation of sheath that surrounds adductor
pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis
Scapul/o/humeral rhythm - ANSWER- 1:2 -For every two (2) degrees the GH joint
moves, there should be one (1) movement of the scapula as an outcome
Lisfranc Injury - ANSWER- Fracture of midfoot (one or all metatarsal bones are
displaced from tarsus)
- likely from crush injury
Turf Toe - ANSWER- Sprain of MTP of first toe from hyperextension
- sprinting off, great toe gets stuck
Boutonniere Deformity - ANSWER- MCP and DIP - extension
PIP - Flexion (due to volar slippage or rupture)
First class lever - ANSWER- forces on either side of fulcrum
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