NPTE MSK Conditions and Interventions exam with 100- correct answers 2024
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Course
NPTE
Institution
NPTE
avascular necrosis of hip
impaired blood supply to femoral head
hip ROM decreased in flexion, IR, and abduction
pain in groin and/or thigh, TTP hip joint
coxa vara and coxa valga
angle of inclination between the long axis of the femoral neck and the femoral shaft varies
<115; c...
NPTE MSK Conditions and Interventions
exam with 100% correct answers 2024
avascular necrosis of hip - ANSWER- impaired blood supply to femoral head
hip ROM decreased in flexion, IR, and abduction
pain in groin and/or thigh, TTP hip joint
coxa vara and coxa valga - ANSWER- angle of inclination between the long axis
of the femoral neck and the femoral shaft varies
<115; coxa vara
>125; coxa valga
trochanteric bursitis - ANSWER- inflammation from a direct blow, irritation by IT
band, and gait abnormalities causing repetitive microtrauma
common in patient's with RA
IT band tightness/friction disorder - ANSWER- tight IT band, abnormal gait
patterns
results in inflammation of trochanteric bursa
+ Ober's test
piriformis syndrome - ANSWER- an external rotator of hip at less than 60 degrees
hip flexion, internal rotator and abductor of hip at 90 degrees hip flexion
, tightness or spasm can compress sciatic nerve
restriction in IR, TTP, referral pain to posterior thigh, weakness in ER (+ piriformis
test),
unhappy triad - ANSWER- ACL, MCL, medial meniscus
resulting from combination of valgum, flexion, and ER rotation forces applied to
knee when the foot is planted
Rx: General for ligament injury. Post-op CPM may be used to promote flexibility.
Correction of biomechanics etc.
meniscal injuries - ANSWER- results from a combo of forces to include
tibiofemoral joint flexion, compression, and rotation, which places abnormal
shear stresses on the meniscus.
s/s
-medial or lateral joint pain, effusion, joint popping, knee giving away during
walking, limitation in flexibility of knee joint, and joint locking.
MRI
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