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NUR465 - Physiology of the PNS Questions & 100% Correct Answers

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Two main divisions of the peripheral nervous system :~~ The somatic motor system and the autonomic nervous system Divisions of the autonomic nervous system :~~ Sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system Principal functions of the autonomic nervous system :~~ (1) regulation o...

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  • September 8, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • NUR465
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1 | P a g e | © copyright | 2024/2025 | Grade A+ |




NUR465 - Physiology of the PNS
Questions & 100% Correct Answers-
Two main divisions of the peripheral nervous system

:~~ The somatic motor system and the autonomic nervous system




Divisions of the autonomic nervous system


:~~ Sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system




Principal functions of the autonomic nervous system

:~~ (1) regulation of the heart; (2) regulation of secretory glands (salivary, gastric,

sweat, and bronchial glands); and (3) regulation of smooth muscles (muscles of the

bronchi, blood vessels, urogenital system, and gastrointestinal/GI tract)




Principal functions of the parasympathetic nervous system (7)


:~~ In relation to drugs:




• Slowing of heart rate

• Increased gastric secretion

• Emptying of the bladder

• Emptying of the bowel

• Focusing the eye for near vision


Master01 | September, 2024 | Latest Update

, 2 | P a g e | © copyright | 2024/2025 | Grade A+ |


• Constricting the pupil

• Contracting bronchial smooth muscle




Functions of the sympathetic nervous system (3)

:~~ • Regulating the cardiovascular system

• Regulating body temperature

• Implementing the acute stress response ("fight-or-flight" reaction)




Three homeostatic objectives of the sympathetic NS - cardiovascular


:~~ • Maintenance of blood flow to the brain

• Redistribution of blood flow during exercise

• Compensation for loss of blood, primarily by causing vasoconstriction




Fight or Flight Symptoms


:~~ • Increasing heart rate and blood pressure

• Shunting blood away from the skin and viscera and into skeletal muscles

• Dilating the bronchi to improve oxygenation

• Dilating the pupils (perhaps to enhance visual acuity)

• Mobilizing stored energy, thereby providing glucose for the brain and fatty acids

for muscles




Master01 | September, 2024 | Latest Update

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